Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228421›Full record

ReviewNutrients2025

Protein and Macronutrient Metabolism in Liver Cirrhosis: About Sarcopenia.

Seul Ki Han, Soon Koo Baik, Moon Young Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seul Ki HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8294-3517
Soon Koo BaikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6245-2537
Moon Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2501-2206

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea No.2025-16069136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malnutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty are highly prevalent in patients with chronic liver disease and are closely associated with poor clinical outcomes. This review highlights the complex interplay between macronutrient metabolism and muscle wasting in liver cirrhosis. We explore the alterations in glucose, lipid, and amino acid metabolism that occur in cirrhosis, including the role of skeletal muscle in compensatory ammonia detoxification. The review also discusses the emerging evidence on sarcopenia as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target, with a focus on the role of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation. While several studies have demonstrated the clinical benefits of BCAA in improving muscle mass, hepatic encephalopathy, and quality of life, results remain mixed, emphasizing the need for further well-designed clinical trials. Understanding the muscle-liver-gut axis may offer novel insights into therapeutic strategies for managing sarcopenia in liver disease.

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsLiver CirrhosisNutrientsSarcopeniaAmino Acids, Branched-ChainDietary SupplementsGlucoseHumansLipid MetabolismLiverMuscle, SkeletalAmino Acids, Branched-ChainDietary ProteinsGlucoseNutrientsammoniabranched-chain amino acidschronic liver diseasehepatic encephalopathymacronutrient metabolismmalnutritionsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41228421
PMCPMC12608644

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.