Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229031›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Motion Artifacts Removal from Measured Arterial Pulse Signals at Rest: A Generalized SDOF-Model-Based Time-Frequency Method.

Zhili Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Zhili HaoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2024-1947

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motion artifacts (MA) are a key factor affecting the accuracy of a measured arterial pulse signal at rest. This paper presents a generalized time-frequency method for MA removal that is built upon a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) model of MA, where MA is manifested as time-varying system parameters (TVSPs) of the SDOF system for the tissue-contact-sensor (TCS) stack between an artery and a sensor. This model distinguishes the effects of MA and respiration on the instant parameters of harmonics in a measured pulse signal. Accordingly, a generalized SDOF-model-based time-frequency (SDOF-TF) method is developed to obtain the instant parameters of each harmonic in a measured pulse signal. These instant parameters are utilized to reconstruct the pulse signal with MA removal and extract heart rate (HR) and respiration parameters. The method is applied to analyze seven measured pulse signals at rest under different physiological conditions using a tactile sensor and a PPG sensor. Some observed differences between these conditions are validated with the related findings in the literature. As compared to instant frequency, the instant initial phase of a harmonic extracts respiration parameters with better accuracy. Since HR variability (HRV) affects arterial pulse waveform (APW), the extracted APW with a constant HR serves better for deriving arterial indices.

Indexed as

ArteriesAlgorithmsArtifactsHeart RateHumansMotionPhotoplethysmographyPulseRespirationRestSignal Processing, Computer-Assistedarterial pulse signalsarterial pulse waveform (APW)harmonicsheart rate (HR)instant parametersmotion artifacts (MA)PPG sensorsrespiration modulationrespiration ratesingle-degree-of-freedom (SDOF)tactile sensorstime–frequency analysis

Identifiers

PMID41229031
PMCPMC12609590

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.