Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229379›Full record

SynthesisGlobal health action2025

Prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shabana Cassambai, John Tetteh, Patrick Highton, Setor K Kunutsor, Daniel O Darko, Shavez Jeffers, Deborah Ikhile, George N Agot, Joyce Olenja, Peter K Njoroge and 11 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Shabana CassambaiDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6201-9063
John TettehDepartment of Family Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-1986-4103
Patrick HightonDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Setor K KunutsorDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2625-0273
Daniel O DarkoNyaho Medical Centre, Central University, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-1409-1292
Shavez JeffersDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7542-1772
Deborah IkhileDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4343-1674
George N AgotFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public and Global Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-0422-6897
Joyce OlenjaFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public and Global Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-8401-5116
Peter K NjorogeFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public and Global Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Neusa JessenFaculty of Medicine, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique.
Ruksar AbdalaDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-1164-2155
Lauren SeniorUniversity Hospitals of Leicester, NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Mary A Amoakoh-ColemanCollege of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0320-0396
Kamlesh KhuntiDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Pamela M GodiaFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public and Global Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-2561-1735
Alfred E YawsonCollege of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6960-5751
Roberta LampteyDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-9442
Kwame O BuabengGhana College of Pharmacists, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-7944-2255
Albertino DamascenoFaculty of Medicine, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-0925-494X
Samuel SeiduDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8335-7018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) are increasingly prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), underscoring the need to understand the existing public health burden. This would guide future policy strategies and interventions to mitigate the challenges posed. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of CMDs prevalence in SSA. A PRISMA 2020 compliant systematic literature search was conducted using MEDLINE and The Cochrane Library up to December 2024, including population-based studies with ≥100 participants, aged ≥15 years, and reporting CMDs prevalence in SSA. Random effects meta-analyses were conducted for prevalence, and meta-regression, for temporal trends, evaluated using the median data collection year. Overall, 266 unique studies of 846,511 participants were included; Ethiopia (

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMetabolic DiseasesAfrica South of the SaharaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansHypertensionPrevalencecardiometabolic diseasecardiovascular diseasehypertensionSub Saharan Africatype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41229379
PMCPMC12616651

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.