Evidence mapPaperPMID 41229541Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Global burden and temporal trends of tuberculosis attributable to high sugar-sweetened beverage consumption: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Lijie Qiu, Yixiang Zhang, Kun Yan, Jianxiu Xu, Luxin Fan, Mengmeng Peng, Chengpeng Gao

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lijie QiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Yixiang ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Kun YanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Jianxiu XuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Luxin FanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Mengmeng PengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Chengpeng GaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to assess the current global burden and temporal trends of tuberculosis (TB) attributable to high sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption, and to analyze its association with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), in order to provide evidence for TB prevention and control strategies. Methods: Based on data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021), we analyzed changes in incidence, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and mortality of TB attributable to high SSB consumption globally and across regions from 1990 to 2021. The Das Gupta decomposition method was applied to assess the contributions of population growth, aging, and epidemiological changes. Results: In 2021, global disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and deaths due to TB attributable to high SSB consumption increased by 52 and 44%, respectively, compared to 1990. However, the age-standardized rates (per 100,000 population) declined. The burden was highest and grew most rapidly in low-middle SDI regions, while high SDI regions experienced the fastest decline in mortality rates. The disease burden peaked in the 50-54 age group and was higher in males than females. Cross-country inequality analysis indicated that the TB burden was more concentrated in lower SDI regions. Conclusion: The health burden of TB attributable to high SSB consumption presents complex global patterns. Low- and middle-income regions face higher TB risks, highlighting the need for strengthened public health measures, particularly interventions targeting high SSB consumption, to achieve the goal of ending the TB epidemic by 2030.

Indexed as

disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)Global Burden of Diseasehealth inequalitypublic healthSocio-demographic Index (SDI)sugar-sweetened beveragetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41229541
PMCPMC12602238

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.