Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41229610›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Drug discovery and development for Parkinson's disease: are preclinical models good enough?

Alejandro Reinares-Sebastián, Noelia Esteban-García, Masahiko Takada, Inés Trigo-Damas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alejandro Reinares-SebastiánHM Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal (CINAC), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Noelia Esteban-GarcíaHM Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal (CINAC), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Masahiko TakadaCenter for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan.
Inés Trigo-DamasHM Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal (CINAC), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) remains a major challenge for translational neuroscience, with an increasing global prevalence and persistent unmet therapeutic needs. While its classical motor symptoms, such as bradykinesia, rigidity, and tremor, are well characterized, the clinical spectrum extends to diverse and often disabling non-motor manifestations, including hyposmia, constipation, and sleep disturbances. These features typically precede motor deficits and may dominate the late stages of disease. Despite decades of research, existing treatments remain primarily symptomatic and fail to halt disease progression. This situation has driven the development of a broad repertoire of preclinical models-ranging from

Indexed as

drug developmentmodelsmotor symptomsnon-motor symptomsParkinson’s diseasepreclinical trialstherapies

Identifiers

PMID41229610
PMCPMC12602412

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.