Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230337›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Implementation and Evaluation of a Real-Time Prescription Alert System to Optimize Antiretroviral Therapy and Medication Adherence in People Living with HIV. SANPAT PROJECT.

Ramón Morillo-Verdugo, Cecilia Solis-Martin, Esther Marquez-Saavedra, Maria de Las Aguas Robustillo-Cortes, Eloy Romero Gil, Enrique Contreras-Macias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ramón Morillo-VerdugoPharmacy Hospital Service, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Sur de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8849-2737
Cecilia Solis-MartinPharmacy Hospital Service, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Sur de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
Esther Marquez-SaavedraPharmacy Hospital Service, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Sur de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
Maria de Las Aguas Robustillo-CortesPharmacy Hospital Service, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Sur de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
Eloy Romero GilPharmacy Hospital Service, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Sur de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
Enrique Contreras-MaciasPharmacy Hospital Service, Hospital San Juan de Dios, Sevilla, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and implementation impact of "Alert System for New Prescriptions and Therapeutic Adherence Monitoring" (SANPAT), a real-time prescription alert system embedded in a structured pharmaceutical care model, aimed at optimizing antiretroviral therapy (ART) and improving medication adherence in people living with HIV (PLWH). Patients and Methods: A quasi-experimental, before-and-after study was conducted in a hospital outpatient pharmaceutical care unit in Andalusia, Spain. Patients aged ≥50 years receiving ART were included if they had polypharmacy (≥6 concurrent medications) or demonstrated poor adherence. The pre-intervention period (Feb 2023-Jan 2024) relied on standard care without alerts. The post-intervention period (Feb 2024-Jan 2025) incorporated SANPAT, enabling pharmacists to receive real-time alerts for new prescriptions and adherence risks. Pharmaceutical interventions were classified using a validated Capacity-Motivation-Opportunity (CMO)-based taxonomy, and implementation was evaluated using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation y Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework. Results: A total of 153 patients were included (84 pre- and 69 post-intervention). The number of pharmacist interventions increased markedly post-intervention (from 84 to 877 events), especially in adherence support (0.0% to 47.2%) (p<0.001) and medication error prevention (0.0% to 34.7%) (p<0.001). The frequency of polypharmacy and major polypharmacy increased, while immunovirological risk markers improved (CD4 cell count<200 cells/μL decreased from 15.0% to 4.3%; detectable viral load from 20.3% to 3.6%) (p<0.001). The RE-AIM evaluation demonstrated broad reach, high adoption, improved implementation metrics, and early signs of long-term sustainability. Conclusion: SANPAT significantly enhanced the timely identification and resolution of pharmacotherapeutic risks in PLWH, supporting personalized interventions and optimizing ART management. Its integration within existing electronic prescribing populations.platforms and structured care models represents a scalable strategy to improve medication safety in aging and complex patients.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapyclinical decision support systemHIVmedication adherencepharmaceutical carepolypharmacyRE-AIMreal-time alerts

Identifiers

PMID41230337
PMCPMC12604492

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.