Evidence mapPaperPMID 41230339Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Acceptance Scale for Traditional Chinese Medicine Techniques in Cancer Patients: Development and Validation.

Liu Yang, Xia Sheng, Jiayi Lin, Weina Wang, Xinlei Wu, Rujia Lin, Aiqin Liu, Limin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liu Yang *School of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9192-0520
Xia Sheng *Nursing Department, Fujian Provincial 2nd People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiayi LinSchool of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Weina WangSchool of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Xinlei WuSchool of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Rujia LinSchool of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-4388-3151
Aiqin LiuDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University (Fujian Cancer Hospital), Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Limin LiuHematology Department, The Third Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional Chinese Medicine techniques have unique advantages in complementary cancer treatment, and their clinical application largely relies on patient acceptance. Scientific assessment of patients' acceptance of Traditional Chinese Medicine techniques is a key step in promoting their clinical application. However, no scientifically validated tools exist to assess cancer patients' acceptance of Traditional Chinese Medicine techniques. Purpose: To develop and validate the acceptance scale for Traditional Chinese Medicine techniques in cancer patients. Patients and Methods: The study involved scale development and psychometric testing. Items were generated via conceptual definition, literature review, and qualitative research based on the Technology Acceptance Model. Two rounds of expert review and a pilot study refined the scale and assessed content validity. Psychometric evaluation was conducted on 370 cancer patients, including item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, validity assessments, and reliability testing. Results: The finalized 25-item scale has four dimensions: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, behavioral intention, and apprehensions about usage. Content validity indices ranged from 0.933 to 1.000. Exploratory factor analysis revealed four common factors, accounting for 66.6% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed good fit (χ Conclusion: This scale is a reliable and effective tool for assessing cancer patients' acceptance of Traditional Chinese Medicine techniques. It provides guidance for clinical practice and research involving these techniques.

Indexed as

acceptanceneoplasmsscale developmenttraditional Chinese medicinevalidity and reliability

Identifiers

PMID41230339
PMCPMC12604497

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.