Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41230901›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Measurement Reliability and Functional Validity of Bruch's Membrane Calcification in Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum: PROPXE Study Report 2.

Jason A W Giger, Georg Ansari, Sharon F Terry, Peter Charbel Issa, Kristina Pfau, Maximilian Pfau, PROPXE Study Group

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05662085 (Progression Rate of Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum-associated Choroidal and Retinal Degeneration), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05662085 active not recruitingnot on this map

Progression Rate of Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum-associated Choroidal and Retinal Degeneration

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandRan2022 to 2025Enrolled25ConditionsPseudoxanthoma ElasticumArmsNo intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jason A W GigerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Georg AnsariDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sharon F TerryPXE International, Washington, DC, United States.
Peter Charbel IssaTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Kristina PfauDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Maximilian PfauDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
PROPXE Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the inter-reader and inter-visit reliability of en face Bruch's membrane (BrM) calcification measurements in Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE), investigate how the patient's age influences the BrM calcification extent, and evaluate the association between BrM calcification and delayed rod-mediated dark adaptation. Methods: This prospective natural history study (PROPXE, ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05662085) included 26 patients (14 women and 12 men; median age = 55 years, interquartile range = 43-59 years) diagnosed with PXE. Participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic evaluations, including widefield infrared reflectance imaging (up to 83 degrees eccentricity) and dark adaptometry at retinal eccentricities of 8 degrees, 15 degrees, 30 degrees, and 46 degrees along the temporal retina. The primary outcomes were inter-visit and inter-reader reliability of the temporal inner peau d'orange boundary extent, its correlation with age, and its relationship with rod-intercept time (RIT) during dark adaptation. Results: The temporal inner peau d'orange boundary showed excellent inter-reader and inter-visit reliability (inter-reader intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.92 and inter-visit ICC = 0.95) and varied significantly with age (+4.35 deg/decade, P = 0.001). A greater temporal inner peau d'orange boundary extent was strongly associated with delayed rod-mediated dark adaptation at 8 degrees (+1.05 min/deg, P = 0.002) and 15 degrees (+0.91 min/deg, P = 0.001) eccentricities. A threshold effect was observed, with delayed dark adaptation at 8 degrees and 15 degrees eccentricity (from the fovea; i.e. 23 degrees and 30 degrees from the optic nerve head) manifesting once the temporal inner boundary exceeded 27.15 degrees and 32.56 degrees eccentricity (from the optic nerve head), respectively. Conclusions: Patients with PXE demonstrate significant rod-mediated dark adaptation deficits correlating with the temporal inner peau d'orange boundary extent. These findings support the use of BrM calcification extent as an objective marker for disease severity, facilitating earlier therapeutic intervention than currently possible in PXE.

Indexed as

Bruch MembraneCalcinosisDark AdaptationPseudoxanthoma ElasticumAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID41230901
PMCPMC12617667

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.