Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233156›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Appearance and Disappearance of Intracranial Aneurysm Wall Enhancement during Follow-Up: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Laura T van der Kamp, Irene C van der Schaaf, Myriam Edjlali, Olivier Naggara, Toshinori Matsushige, Diederik O Bulters, Ronneil Digpal, Chengcheng Zhu, David Saloner, Peng Hu and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Laura T van der KampFrom the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.T.v.d.K., M.J.K., G.J.E.R., M.D.I.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands l.t.vanderkamp@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0702-7199
Irene C van der SchaafDepartment of Radiology (I.C.v.d.S., M.J.K.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-264X
Myriam EdjlaliDepartment of Radiology (M.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-0831
Olivier NaggaraUniversité Paris Cité (O.N.), Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, IMABRAIN, GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-379X
Toshinori MatsushigeDepartment of Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.M.), Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-7636
Diederik O BultersDepartment of Neurosurgery (D.O.B., R.D.), University Hospital Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-9050
Ronneil DigpalDepartment of Neurosurgery (D.O.B., R.D.), University Hospital Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-8666
Chengcheng ZhuDepartment of Radiology (C.Z., M.M.-B.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-549X
David SalonerDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.S., P.H.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-8547
Peng HuDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.S., P.H.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-1120
Xiaodong ZhaiDepartment of Neurosurgery (X.Z.), Capital Medical University Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-6930
Mahmud Mossa-BashaDepartment of Radiology (C.Z., M.M.-B.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-8158
Bing TianDepartment of Radiology (B.T.), Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-4363
Qichang FuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance (Q.F.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-0000
Huilin ZhaoDepartment of Radiology (H.Z.), Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-4757
Huijun ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering (H.C.), School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5510
Maarten J KamphuisFrom the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.T.v.d.K., M.J.K., G.J.E.R., M.D.I.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-334X
Gabriel J E RinkelFrom the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.T.v.d.K., M.J.K., G.J.E.R., M.D.I.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-3953
Mervyn D I VergouwenFrom the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.T.v.d.K., M.J.K., G.J.E.R., M.D.I.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-1628

Funding

Investigation of the quantitative intracranial aneurysm wall enhancement and geometric features associated with aneurysm volume growthR01HL162743 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Chengcheng Zhu · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAneurysm wall enhancement on MRI after administration of gadolinium is associated with aneurysm growth or rupture. Aneurysm wall enhancement has mostly been studied at baseline. The change in the presence or absence of aneurysm wall enhancement with time is largely unknown but can provide a better understanding of the pathophysiological processes occurring within the aneurysm wall. Therefore, we aimed to determine the proportion of aneurysm wall enhancement appearance or disappearance. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this multicenter cohort study, we analyzed individual patient data from 11 international cohorts. Patients 18 years of age or older with at least 1 untreated saccular unruptured intracranial aneurysm were included if they had 2 consecutive MRIs with aneurysm wall imaging. A Wilson score interval was used to calculate confidence intervals for the proportion of aneurysms with aneurysm wall enhancement changes, defined as appearance or disappearance between the 2 MRIs.

resultsWe included 305 patients with 387 unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Aneurysm wall enhancement was present at baseline in 142 (37%) aneurysms in 122 patients. Aneurysm wall enhancement appeared or disappeared in 20/387 aneurysms (5.2% [95% CI, 3.4-7.8]) after a median follow-up of 12 months (interquartile range, 5-13). Of the 245 aneurysms without enhancement at baseline, 13 (5.3% [95% CI, 3.1-8.9]) had the appearance of wall enhancement at the second MR aneurysm wall imaging. Of the 142 aneurysms with aneurysm wall enhancement at baseline, 7 aneurysms (4.9% [95% CI, 2.4-9.8]) had the disappearance of aneurysm wall enhancement.

conclusionsMost unruptured intracranial aneurysms have persistent presence or absence of aneurysm wall enhancement during a median 1-year follow-up period. This finding suggests that underlying pathophysiological processes in the aneurysm wall are long-lasting.

Indexed as

Intracranial AneurysmMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID41233156
PMCPMC12687981

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.