Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233883›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate accelerates early recovery of intestinal microvascular oxygenation in a reversible model of hemorrhagic shock in rats.

Stefan Hof, Leandra Krüll, Jeanne Schmitt, Christopher Neumann, Carsten Marcus, Anne Kuebart, Anna Herminghaus, Borna Relja, Christian Vollmer, Inge Bauer and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stefan HofDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany. Stefan.hof@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Leandra KrüllDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Jeanne SchmittDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Christopher NeumannDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Carsten MarcusDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Anne KuebartDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Anna HerminghausDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Borna ReljaDepartment of Trauma, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Translational and Experimental Trauma Research, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Christian VollmerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Inge BauerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Olaf PickerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Richard TruseDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving intestinal tissue integrity appears to be crucial for maintaining global homeostasis in patients suffering from hemorrhagic shock. Since depletion of regional oxygen reserve might lead to cell death and tissue injury, the maintenance of regional tissue oxygenation appears to prevent intestinal mucosa from barrier shut down. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), an inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), was reported to improve tissue integrity in various tissues under conditions of restricted oxygen delivery. Therefore, we investigated the effect of PDTC pretreatment on intestinal microvascular oxygenation (µHbO

methods40 male Wistar rats were randomized into 4 experimental groups and received standardized instrumentation under general anesthesia. Hemorrhagic shock was induced by arterial blood withdrawal (MAP: 40 ± 5 mmHg; 1 h). Subsequently, shed blood was transfused and animals were observed for 2 h. Control animals were observed for 3 h without the induction of hemorrhagic shock. PDTC (100 mg·kg

resultsHemorrhagic shock decreased intestinal µHbO

conclusionThe gastrointestinal tract is at persistent risk to develop tissue injury during hemorrhagic shock. The systemic application of PDTC is a promising pharmacological strategy to improve intestinal oxygen reserve during hemorrhagic shock and subsequent blood transfusion. This might lead to reduced intestinal tissue injury, maintain global homeostasis and reduce morbidity of patients suffering from hemorrhagic shock. However, the exact mechanism by which PDTC pretreatment improves intestinal oxygen reserve has to be elucidated in further studies since neither microvascular nor mitochondrial function was altered after PDTC application in this study. Furthermore, observed effects might include both HO-1-dependent and HO-1-independent mechanisms.

Indexed as

IntestinesMicrovesselsOxygenPyrrolidinesShock, HemorrhagicThiocarbamatesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHeme Oxygenase-1MaleMicrocirculationMitochondriaRatsRats, WistarHeme Oxygenase-1Oxygenpyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acidPyrrolidinesThiocarbamatesHeme oxygenase-1Hemorrhagic shockHO-1IntestinePDTCµHbO2

Identifiers

PMID41233883
PMCPMC12616974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.