Evidence mapPaperPMID 41233901Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Mechanism of miR-20b-5p targeting HIF-1α in regulating trophoblast function in recurrent spontaneous abortion.

Yihong Guo, Qiaoxian Wu, Lujing Chen, Yanyu Lai, Aizhen Fu

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Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yihong GuoGuangdong Medical University, No. 57, South Renmin Avenue, Xiashan District, Guangdong Province, 524001, Zhanjiang City, China. Guoyihong2016@163.com.
Qiaoxian WuDepartment of Obstetrics, Guangdong Medical University, No. 57, South Renmin Avenue, Xiashan District, Guangdong Province, 524001, Zhanjiang, China.
Lujing ChenDepartment of Reproductive Immunology, Dongguan Maternal And Child Health Care Hospital, No. 99, Zhenxing Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan, 523700, Guangdong, China.
Yanyu LaiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Sixth People's Hospital of Dongguan Medical, No.216 Dongcheng West Road, Dongguan, 523008, China.
Aizhen FuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, No. 57, South Renmin Avenue, Xiashan District, Zhanjiang, 524002, Guangdong, China. Faizhen1@126.com.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province grant number 2021B1515140035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is a major pregnancy complication with unclear pathogenesis. This study aims to investigate the role of miR-20b-5p and its downstream target HIF-1α in trophoblast function and RSA pathogenesis.

methodsPlacental villous tissues from uRSA patients and healthy pregnant women were collected to assess trophoblast migration, invasion, apoptosis, and placental angiogenesis. The expression levels of miR-20b-5p and HIF-1α were analyzed using qPCR, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry. HTR-8/SVneo cells were transfected with miR-20b-5p mimics, si-miR-20b-5p, and si-HIF-1α to evaluate their effects on trophoblast function. Luciferase reporter assays were performed to confirm the regulatory relationship between miR-20b-5p and HIF-1α.

resultsTrophoblast cells isolated from uRSA patients exhibited impaired trophoblast invasion and increased trophoblast apoptosis, accompanied by increased trophoblast apoptosis. miR-20b-5p was significantly upregulated, whereas HIF-1α expression was downregulated in uRSA placental tissues. Overexpression of miR-20b-5p inhibited trophoblast migration, invasion, and endothelial-like differentiation, while its knockdown enhanced these functions. HIF-1α was identified as a direct target of miR-20b-5p, and its knockdown partially reversed the effects of miR-20b-5p inhibition.

conclusionmiR-20b-5p negatively regulates trophoblast function by targeting HIF-1α, contributing to trophoblast dysfunction and RSA pathogenesis. The miR-20b-5p/HIF-1α axis may serve as a potential therapeutic target for RSA.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMicroRNAsTrophoblastsAdultApoptosisCase-Control StudiesCell MovementFemaleHumansPregnancyHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMicroRNAsMIRN20b microRNA, humanHIF-1αMiR-20b-5pRecurrent spontaneous abortionTrophoblast

Identifiers

PMID41233901
PMCPMC12616991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.