Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233921›Full record

ReviewTropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines2025

The silent microbial shift: climate change amplifies pathogen evolution, microbiome dysbiosis, and antimicrobial resistance.

Nourhan G Naga, Radwa M Taha, Eman A Hamed, Enas A Nawar, Hadeer O Jaheen, A'laa A Mobarak, Yasmen M Radwan, Aya G Faramawy, Mervat A Arayes

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nourhan G NagaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. nourhan.naga_pg@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-9116
Radwa M TahaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-8146
Eman A HamedDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2500-1170
Enas A NawarDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3058-4600
Hadeer O JaheenDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6714-6581
A'laa A MobarakDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8076-0426
Yasmen M RadwanDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5920-8163
Aya G FaramawyDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-8920
Mervat A ArayesDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-817X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change is a primary driver of new infectious diseases. It affects pathogen evolution, vector ecology, and human susceptibility. Rising temperatures, changed rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events contributed to the spread of vector-borne, food-borne, and water-borne diseases. Furthermore, climate stressors promote antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and disrupt the human microbiome. This increases susceptibility to infections and chronic diseases. This review explores the complex relationships between climate change, microbial ecosystems, and public health focusing on how microbial dysbiosis and environmental changes interact to influence disease dynamics. We also highlight long-term solutions, such as One Health approaches, probiotics, and AI-powered early warning systems, as strategies for reducing future risks. Addressing these challenges requires global collaboration, climate-resilient health systems, and proactive actions to mitigate the health consequences of a rapidly changing environment.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceArtificial intelligenceClimate changeMicrobiome dysbiosisPathogen evolution

Identifiers

PMID41233921
PMCPMC12616928

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.