Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235213›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2025

Shared book reading to promote mental well-being among young people with and without Down syndrome: a pilot dyadic randomized controlled trial.

Xiaoyi Huang, Iman Long, Wenjie Zhang, Jikun Xu, Robert David Smith

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06813625 (Shared Book Reading to Promote Mental Well-being Among Young People with and Without Down's Syndrome), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06813625 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Shared Book Reading to Promote Mental Well-being Among Young People with and Without Down's Syndrome: a Pilot Dyadic Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MacauRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsDown SyndromeArmsShared book reading intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoyi HuangUnit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Iman LongUnit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Wenjie ZhangUnit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Jikun XuUnit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Robert David SmithUnit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With societal progress and a deepening understanding of Down syndrome (DS), research focus has shifted toward improving the quality of life and education for youth with DS. This study aims to determine the feasibility and estimate the preliminary effectiveness of a dyadic shared book reading program on the health-related quality of life of youth with DS (primary outcome), the mental wellbeing of university students (secondary outcome), and actor-partner outcomes to inform a future definitive trial. Methods: This study is an 8-week pilot dyadic randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing a shared book reading intervention to a minimal activity control. The study will then continue for 12 months as a single-arm cohort study. Young people with DS and university students will be recruited, formed into dyads, and then randomized to either the intervention or control group. The intervention involves pairing a young person with DS with a university student for a weekly, 1-h shared book reading session. The control group will be provided with three books to read at their leisure over the 8 weeks. The primary outcome is the health-related quality of life of young people with DS, measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL 4.0). Secondary outcomes include the Engagement, Perseverance, Optimism, Connectedness, and Happiness (EPOCH) scale for measuring wellbeing. The Friendship Quality Questionnaire (FQQ) will be used to measure the dyad's level of friendship in the intervention group at 8 weeks. Measurements will be taken at baseline (T0) and at 8 weeks (T1). After 8 weeks, all participants will be offered the opportunity to continue in the study, joining the weekly shared book reading intervention; outcome measures will then be assessed at 6-month (T2) and 12-month (T3) follow-ups. Mixed linear regression models will be used to compare the intervention and control groups at 8 weeks. For the 6-month and 12-month follow-ups, change scores from baseline will be analyzed to test for potential long-term effect. Discussion: This study focuses on the mental wellbeing of young people with DS and university students by promoting psychological health through shared book reading activities. Anticipated results: It is expected that the shared book reading activities will improve the mental wellbeing of both young people with DS and university students; however, due to the pilot study's sample size, this trial may not detect effectiveness at a level of statistical significance. Clinical Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, identifier NCT06813625.

Indexed as

BooksDown SyndromeHealth PromotionMental HealthQuality of LifeReadingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsStudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultDown syndromemental well-beingpilot studyprotocolrandomized controlled trialshared book readingyoung people

Identifiers

PMID41235213
PMCPMC12605047

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.