Evidence mapPaperPMID 41235242Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Microbial orchestration of neuroimmune crosstalk: from homeostasis to disease.

Huixia Ouyang, Yang Yang, Xiuwei Zhang, Yiyao Cui, Yunlei Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The gut-brain axis: mechanisms linking intestinal dysbiosis with stroke.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huixia OuyangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Central Laboratory, Translational Medicine Research Center, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Central Laboratory, Translational Medicine Research Center, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiuwei ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Central Laboratory, Translational Medicine Research Center, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yiyao CuiDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Affiliated JiangNing Hospital of NanJing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yunlei ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Central Laboratory, Translational Medicine Research Center, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut-brain-immune axis represents a paradigm shift in understanding systemic homeostasis and disease. While microbial dysbiosis is firmly linked to a spectrum of neurological and immunological disorders, a critical gap persists in our mechanistic understanding of how gut microbes precisely orchestrate the crosstalk between these two systems. This review moves beyond correlation to dissect the causative mechanisms by which microbial metabolites-including short-chain fatty acids, tryptophan derivatives, and neurotransmitters-directly modulate neuroimmune circuits. We synthesize emerging evidence delineating specific molecular circuits that govern microglial maturation, T cell differentiation, and blood-brain barrier integrity, and propose a novel framework for microbiota-mediated neuroimmune regulation. We evaluate cutting-edge microbiota-directed interventions, not merely as generic probiotics, but as precision tools to reestablish neuroimmune homeostasis, thereby outlining a roadmap for next-generation therapeutics in autoimmune, neurodegenerative, and psychiatric diseases.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHomeostasisNeuroimmunomodulationAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierDysbiosisHumansMicrogliagut-brain-immune axisgut microbiotaimmuneneuroneuroimmune homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID41235242
PMCPMC12605081

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.