Evidence mapPaperPMID 41235335Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Effectiveness of combining PCSK9 inhibitors with statins on major adverse cardiovascular events and lipid levels in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhantao Cao, Ningjing Chen, Jun Chen, Xuejing Xu, Zhanglu Zhang, Yunsu Wang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhantao CaoDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Ningjing ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xuejing XuDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhanglu ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yunsu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Few percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients achieve low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets with statins alone. While proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors effectively diminish LDL-C levels, their combined use with statins for reducing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and improving lipid profiles post-PCI requires further validation. This study seeks to appraise the therapeutic impact of PCSK9 inhibitors combined with statins on MACE and blood lipids in patients following PCI. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies as of February 2025 in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were identified. Regarding the risk of bias evaluation, Cochrane ROB 2.0 was employed for RCTs. Moreover, cohort studies were appraised by means of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. In terms of heterogeneity, it was appraised by means of the Results: The meta-analysis included 17 studies, including 9 RCTs and 8 cohort studies, involving 5,607 subjects. The meta-analysis revealed that, against the statin group, the combination therapy group displayed a notable decline in MACE incidence (RR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.50-0.75; Conclusion: PCSK9 inhibitors combined with statins significantly reduces MACE incidence, improves lipid profiles in post-PCI patients compared to statin monotherapy. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/, identifier (CRD420250650716).

Indexed as

LDL-cholesterollipidmajor adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)meta -analysisPCSK9 inhibitorspost PCIstatin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)

Identifiers

PMID41235335
PMCPMC12605067

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.