Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235862›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Applicability of Electroretinography Measurements in Congenital PAX6-Related Aniridia.

Ditta Zobor, Krisztina Knézy, Barbara Besztercei, Andrea Szigeti, Mária Csidey, Kitti Kormányos, Ágnes Élo, Annamária Náray, Dorottya Szabó, Zoltán Zsolt Nagy and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ditta ZoborDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Krisztina KnézyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Barbara BeszterceiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Andrea SzigetiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Mária CsideyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Kitti KormányosDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Ágnes ÉloDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Annamária NárayDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Dorottya SzabóDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Zoltán Zsolt NagyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Eszter JávorszkyDepartment of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Marta CortonDepartamento de Genética, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz Madrid Espana; Área de Genética & Genómica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria - Fundación Jiménez Díaz - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (IIS-FJD, UAM), Madrid, Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), ISCIII Madrid, Espana.
Erika MakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Kálmán ToryDepartment of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Mirella BarboniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Nóra SzentmáryDepartment of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Congenital PAX6-aniridia is associated with ocular developmental abnormalities, including photoreceptor specification. We focused on characterizing retinal function by electroretinography (ERG) measurements and evaluated the usefulness of a handheld electrophysiology tool. Methods: Patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and full-field ERG measurements using the RETeval system with sensor strip skin electrodes. In addition to International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) standards, photopic negative responses (PhNRs) were recorded. Results: Forty-one eyes of 21 patients (10 and 11 male patients, age = 25.3 ± 16.9 years, range = 9-60 years) from 16 families were included. BCVA ranged from light perception to 0.3 logMAR (mean = 1.02 ± 0.54) and exhibited greater impairment in older patients. Despite considerable variability in ERG amplitudes, no statistically significant difference was observed in ERG amplitudes between patients and controls (n = 18). However, implicit times (ITs) were significantly delayed (P < 0.001). Although PhNR response amplitudes and ITs were not significantly different from controls, W-ratio was considerably lower in patients (W = 0.89 ± 0.1) than in controls (W = 1.09 ± 0.05), indicating reduced signal transmission through the different layers of the retina. We observed an effect of glaucoma status causing even lower W-ratios (W = 0.94 ± 0.13 without confirmed glaucoma; and W = 0.88 ± 0.11 with treated glaucoma). ERG recordings were well-tolerated. Conclusions: This is the largest ERG study conducted in congenital aniridia. Results show that both photoreceptor-related functions and postreceptoral signal transmission are affected in PAX6-related aniridia, suggesting retinal changes beyond the central macula. RETeval can serve as a useful instrument for the evaluation and surveillance of retinal function in aniridia, underscoring the potential risk of glaucoma.

Indexed as

AniridiaElectroretinographyEye ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsRepressor ProteinsRetinaAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPAX6 Transcription FactorVisual AcuityEye ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX6 protein, humanPAX6 Transcription FactorRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41235862
PMCPMC12629129

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.