Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41237295›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Multifunctional Porous Microshuttles as Scaffolding Components and Carriers of Bioactive Factors in Self-Assembled Microtissues.

Ke Song, Francesca Giacomini, Esra Güben Kaçmaz, Pamela Habibović, Roman Truckenmüller, Zeinab Niloofar Tahmasebi Birgani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ke SongMERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-2499
Francesca GiacominiMERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-1032
Esra Güben KaçmazMERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3217-5414
Pamela HabibovićMERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5155
Roman TruckenmüllerMERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-525X
Zeinab Niloofar Tahmasebi BirganiMERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-922X

Funding

China Scholarship Council (CSC) from the Ministry of Education of P.R. ChinaDutch Province of Limburg (Limburg INvesteert in haar Kenniseconomie/ LINK) SAS-2014-00837Dutch Province of Limburg (Limburg INvesteert in haar Kenniseconomie/ LINK) SAS-2018-02477Interreg Vlaanderen-Nederland 0433Maastricht University and Academic Hospital Maastricht LINK2.0Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 024.003.013Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 18748Study Abroad Program of the Turkish Ministry of Higher Education
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Co-assembly of cells and microsized, extracellular matrix (ECM)-mimicking biomaterials, for example, in the form of microparticles, is a promising strategy for generating 3D microtissues. Additionally, microparticles, especially the porous ones, are known for their role as microcarriers in delivery systems, owing to their high specific surface area. Therefore, this work proposes the use of multifunctional, bioactive compound-loaded porous microparticles, or microshuttles, that can simultaneously fulfill the roles of ECM-mimicking scaffolding components and delivery vehicles in self-assembled microtissues. This work presents a one-step emulsification method, followed by a chemical etching step, for generating a library of porous poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles with tunable pore sizes. The microparticles undergo cell-guided assembly when co-seeded with human mesenchymal stromal cells (HMSCs) in microwells, forming hybrid cell-biomaterial microtissues. Additionally, the microparticles can be versatile microcarriers of various bone repair-related factors, including bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), nanohydroxyapatite (nHA), and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The results indicate enhanced expression of osteogenic genes and proteins in hybrid microtissues containing BMP-2- and nHA-loaded PLGA microparticles, and improved endothelial network formation in hybrid microtissues containing HUVEC-loaded PLGA microparticles, as compared to HMSC-only microtissues. These findings highlight the potential of the porous PLGA microshuttles in engineering potentially osteogenic, self-assembled microtissues.

Indexed as

Tissue ScaffoldsBiocompatible MaterialsExtracellular MatrixHumansLactic AcidMesenchymal Stem CellsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPorosityTissue EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymerbone morphogenetic protein 2nanohydroxyapatiteosteogenic potentialpoly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid)porous microparticleself‐assembled microtissue

Identifiers

PMID41237295
PMCPMC12895233

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.