Evidence mapPaperPMID 41237379Full record

SynthesisNutrition reviews2026

Effects of Dietary Flavonoids on Mood and Mental Health: A Systematic Review.

Rebecca L Colombage, Katie L Barfoot, Daniel J Lamport

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrition reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca L ColombageSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2138-7377
Katie L BarfootSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2866-6467
Daniel J LamportSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4592-0439

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCollective evidence has highlighted the strong interplay of the diet with mood and mental health. The diet is a topic of interest from a public health perspective as it may provide an adoptable lifestyle approach for improving mental health in the population. Among dietary constituents, flavonoids have been identified as particularly relevant for mental health.

objectiveThe aim of this review was to evaluate the effects of dietary flavonoids on mental health in healthy populations across the lifespan. DATA SOURCES: Experimental human trials with study participants of any age, sex, or ethnicity were eligible for inclusion in this review if they included supplementation with at least 1 flavonoid-rich food (<15 mg/100 g/mL flavonoid constituents) either as lyophilized powder or whole food and measured at least 1 mood outcome. The PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched with no restriction on publication start date to October 2024. The Evidence Analysis Manual Quality Criteria Checklist (QCC) from the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Evidence Analysis Library® was used to assess methodology and risk of bias. DATA EXTRACTION: A total of 38 experimental studies met eligibility criteria, 13 exploring acute effects of flavonoids and 25 utilising a chronic design. DATA ANALYSIS: The included studies explored a range of flavonoid-containing foods, with a majority (n = 9) utilizing cocoa as an intervention vehicle. Five of the 13 acute studies reported benefits (3 wild blueberry, 1 purple grape juice, 1 orange juice); and 12 of 25 chronic studies showed findings in favor of flavonoid supplementation (2 cocoa, 2 blueberry, 2 cherry, 1 peppermint, 1 orange juice, 1 walnut, 1 green tea, and 2 mixed foods), suggesting chronic supplementation may benefit mood and mental health.

conclusionsFurther studies are required to understand the effects of dietary flavonoids utilizing consistent methodology and dosing, as well as to explore mechanistic links with mental health across the lifespan. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO registration No. [CRD42021293040].

Indexed as

AffectDietFlavonoidsMental HealthDietary SupplementsHumansFlavonoidsdietflavonoidsmental healthmood

Identifiers

PMID41237379
PMCPMC13017404

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.