Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41238575›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Predictors of post-endoscopic submucosal dissection stricture in superficial esophageal cancer patients receiving oral steroid prophylaxis.

Nan Dai, Gui-Fang Lu, Yan Yin, Yuan-Zhi Zhou, Ya-Han Zhao, Jia-Xin Ma, Xin-Guang Cao, Chang-Qing Guo, Ya-Rui Li, Mu-Dan Ren and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nan DaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Gui-Fang LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Yan YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Yuan-Zhi ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Ya-Han ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Jia-Xin MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Xin-Guang CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Chang-Qing GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Ya-Rui LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Mu-Dan RenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Shui-Xiang HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China. dyyyjxk@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program 2025SF-YBXM-355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identify risk factors for esophageal stricture persisting despite standard oral steroid prophylaxis after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for large-area superficial esophageal cancer.Methods: Retrospective analysis of 202 patients undergoing ESD (≥ 2/3 circumferential resection) with postoperative oral steroids. Patients were stratified by stricture occurrence. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression evaluated lesion/ESD-related risk factors. Refractory stricture (RS; requiring ≥ 5 endoscopic dilations) and non-refractory stricture (NRS) groups were compared for endoscopic balloon/bougie dilation (EBD) continuation rates.Results: The overall stricture rate was 35.2% (71/202). Multivariate analysis identified four independent risk factors: longitudinal diameter ≥ 5 cm (OR 3.06, 95%CI 1.38–6.80), circumferential involvement > 4/5 (OR 6.41, 95%CI 2.79–14.67), entire circumferential involvement (OR 54.91, 95%CI 11.02-273.68), and muscular injury (OR 21.89, 95%CI 4.04-118.58). EBD continuing rates at 1 year were 70% (RS) vs.22.9% (NRS); at 3 years, rates decreased to 20% (RS) and 2.1% (NRS). RS showed significantly higher EBD continuation (Chi-square 8.404, P = 0.004).Conclusion: In patients with large superficial esophageal cancers involving ≥ 2/3 circumference who receive oral steroid prophylaxis, circumferential involvement ≥ 4/5 or entire circumferential involvement, longitudinal lesions ≥ 5 cm, and muscular injury independently predict steroid-resistant strictures post-ESD. High-risk patients require cautious ESD planning and novel stricture prevention strategies. RS necessitates prolonged EBD management, reflecting poorer therapeutic response.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal StenosisPostoperative ComplicationsSteroidsAdministration, OralAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSteroidsCircumferential resectionEsophageal strictureOral steroidsRisk factorsSuperficial esophageal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41238575
PMCPMC12618579

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.