Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41238817›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Harnessing genetic diversity for drought tolerance and forage yield improvement in pearl millet germplasms through a prebreeding framework.

Sabreena A Parray, Ajay Prasanth Ramalingam, Midhat Z Tugoo, Desalegn D Serba, P V Vara Prasad, Ramasamy Perumal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sabreena A ParrayDepartment of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Ajay Prasanth RamalingamDepartment of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Midhat Z TugooDepartment of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Desalegn D SerbaUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, USA.
P V Vara PrasadDepartment of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA. vara@ksu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-3361
Ramasamy PerumalAgricultural Research Center, Kansas State University, Hays, KS, USA. perumal@ksu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-8853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pearl millet, recognized for its resilience to climate challenges, thrives in drought-prone and poor soil quality areas. This study aims to evaluate the impact of drought stress on six agronomic traits in 188 pearl millet accessions and identify stable and drought-tolerant accessions that can be developed into forage parental lines. Field experiments conducted in summer 2023 and 2024 under irrigated (control) and rainfed (stress) treatments at Hays, Kansas, revealed significant differences among the accessions, treatments, and year based on an aligned rank transform test for all the traits evaluated. The rank summation index selected 30 drought-tolerant germplasms per maturity group from the whole collection. Principal component analysis based on GBS SNP data indicated a higher level of genetic variation within the selected and unselected germplasms. By utilizing BLUP-based GGE biplot, MTSI, MGIDI, and FAI-BLUP stability models, we identified three early (E11-PI197115, E5-PI197368, and E12-PI197327), four medium (M19-PI197465, M5-PI197436, M1-PI197326, and M29-PI197069), and two late (L5-PI197291 and L19-PI197278) maturity accessions with broad adaptability across environments. Chlorophyll index, stay-green, and biomass traits served as effective indicators for drought tolerance, showing moderate to high heritability across maturity groups and stable performance across years. These results are crucial for developing drought-tolerant parental lines and hybrids with enhanced forage yield, addressing livestock feed challenges.

Indexed as

DroughtsGenetic VariationPennisetumPlant BreedingDrought ResistancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideStress, PhysiologicalDrought toleranceForage valueHeritabilityPearl millet germplasmsStability performance

Identifiers

PMID41238817
PMCPMC12618506

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.