Evidence mapPaperPMID 41238902Full record

SynthesisPediatric research2026

Current guidelines on screening, diagnosis and management of dyslipidaemia in childhood: a systematic review.

Bernadeta Patro-Golab, Thu Giang Le Thi, Anna M Litwin, Juliane Grünzner, Berthold Koletzko

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bernadeta Patro-GolabDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany. bernadeta.patrogolab@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Thu Giang Le ThiDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Anna M LitwinDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Juliane GrünznerDivision of Lipidology, Integrated Social Paediatric Center (iSPZ), Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Berthold KoletzkoDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly identification and treatment of lipid disorders has the potential to improve long-term cardiovascular health in affected individuals. We performed a systematic review of guidelines on screening, diagnosis, and management of dyslipidaemias in children.

methodsWe searched Medline, Embase, and selected websites for relevant clinical practice recommendations/guidelines, published in English/German from 01.01.2018 to 31.01.2025. We used AGREE II tool to assess guidelines' quality.

resultsSix national guidelines, mainly on familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), were included. Recommendations for universal screening for dyslipidaemias in childhood differed, ranging from the statement of insufficient evidence (n = 1) or negative recommendation of the national screening committee (n = 1) through weak (n = 2) to moderate (n = 1) recommendations to consider population screening. All organizations recommended statins as a first-line drug therapy in children with FH (strong recommendation). Behavioral intervention was mainly strongly recommended as an additional treatment component of FH, and as therapy of choice in childhood obesity related dyslipidaemia. Guidelines applied different systems to categorize certainty of evidence and strength of recommendations. 50% of guidelines scored high (>70%) for rigor of development.

conclusionsCurrent guidelines provide overall consistent recommendations for the management of childhood dyslipidaemias, but show lack of consensus regarding universal screening for early detection of lipid disorders. IMPACT: Health behavior counseling is recommended for all children affected with dyslipidaemia. Statins are consistently proposed as a first-line drug therapy in pediatric familial hypercholesterolemia. Recommendations for universal screening for dyslipidaemias in childhood vary. This systematic review provides insights into current recommendations on pediatric lipid disorders, explores potential reasons for discrepancies, and indicates the need for consensus on the optimal strategy for early identification of familial hypercholesterolemia.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasMass ScreeningPractice Guidelines as TopicAdolescentChildHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

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What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.