Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239041›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

Automated measurement of detectability index in CT imaging: Development and validation.

Choirul Anam, Ariij Naufal, Zaenal Arifin, Eko Hidayanto, Evi Setiawati, Fajar Arianto, Toshioh Fujibuchi, Geoff Dougherty

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Choirul AnamDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-6797
Ariij NaufalDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Zaenal ArifinDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Eko HidayantoDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Evi SetiawatiDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Fajar AriantoDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Toshioh FujibuchiDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Geoff DoughertyApplied Physics and Medical Imaging, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California, USA.

Funding

Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University 23.B/UN7.F8/PP/II/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to develop software for measuring the detectability index (d') automatically from ACR 464 CT phantom images.

methodSoftware for measuring d' automatically was developed with Python 3.9.13 using the PyQt5 graphical user interface (GUI) as part of the IndoQCT platform. The task-transfer function (TTF) and noise power spectrum (NPS) were automatically measured to obtain spatial resolution and noise texture information. The task function was defined with a Gaussian and flat types, a matrix size of 300 pixels, a pixel size of 0.05 mm, and a contrast of 15 HU. The task object diameter was set to 5 mm for the tube current and kernel type variations, and ranged from 1 to 15 mm for the object diameter variation. The task object contrast ranged from 1-29 HU for the object contrast variation. Each dataset was evaluated in terms of the d' using the non-pre-whitening (NPW) model observer. Images of an ACR 464 CT phantom scanned using a GE Revolution EVO scanner with tube currents of 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, and 200 mA and kernel types of Standard, Edge, Lung, and Soft were used for evaluation. The results of our developed software were compared with ImQuest results.

resultsIn general, our developed software produced d' values that were in strong agreement with ImQuest across all tested variations and both task function types (Gaussian and flat). For tube currents, an increase in tube current consistently increased the d' value (r = 0.98). Analysis of kernel types showed that the Standard kernel yielded the highest detectability, while the Lung kernel yielded the lowest. For variations in task object diameter and contrast, larger diameters and higher contrasts increased detectability following exponential (R

conclusionSoftware to automatically measure the d' has been successfully developed. It is easily accessible with a straightforward, fast, accurate, and intuitive workflow.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, ImagingSoftwareTomography, X-Ray ComputedAutomationHumansdetectability indexmodel observertask‐based image quality

Identifiers

PMID41239041
PMCPMC12618182

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.