Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239144›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2025

A Self-healable Hydrogel for Co-delivery of Hot-Melt Extruded System With Curcumin and Hesperetin Intended for Topical Application.

Joanna Szymczak, Kamil Wdowiak, Sylwia Różańska, Jacek Różański, Tomasz Plech, Judyta Cielecka-Piontek

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna SzymczakDepartment of Physiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Smoluchowskiego 11, 60-179, Poznan, Poland. jszymczak@ump.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-6356
Kamil WdowiakDepartament of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-6819
Sylwia RóżańskaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3111-1868
Jacek RóżańskiDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-7315
Tomasz PlechDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-080, Lublin, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-8435
Judyta Cielecka-PiontekDepartament of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806, Poznan, Poland. jpiontek@ump.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-5419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hot-melt extrusion is an effective method for enhancing the solubility of weakly water-soluble compounds through amorphization, but the obtained powder form does not provide sufficient skin adherence or residence time, thus requiring incorporation into a suitable carrier for topical delivery. Hydrogels can serve as an appropriate carriers for such systems, offering additional characteristics such as self-healing and pH-responsiveness. Therefore, our research aimed to develop a hydrogel carrier with distinct features for a hot-melt extruded system containing curcumin and hesperetin, both having anti-cancer activity against skin cancer. We used a double cross-linking method with tannic acid and aluminum ions to prepare three hydrogels with different ratio of these agents, characterized by ATR-FTIR and rheological tests. Swelling studies in buffers of varying pH and in vitro release tests in pH 5.5 showed significant pH-responsive swelling and varying release rates of active compounds, influenced by cross-linking degrees. The prepared hydrogels swelled significantly, with percentages ranging from 170 to 4016%, with the maximum swelling at pH 5.5. Hesperetin release was measured as 84.92 ± 0.03%, 84.21 ± 1.21%, and 80.75 ± 2.76% in formulations H0, H1, and H2, respectively. While the release rate of curcumin increased with the degree of cross-linking, reaching 9.03 ± 0.07%, 26.43 ± 1.16%, and 27.31 ± 2.51%, respectively. In addition, a qualitative analysis with optical microscope confirmed the produced hydrogel's self-healing characteristics. Our findings provide a novel approach to improve the co-delivery of amorphous curcumin and hesperetin compounds to the skin.

Indexed as

CurcuminHesperidinHydrogelsAdministration, TopicalChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationHot TemperatureHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSolubilityCurcuminDrug CarriershesperetinHesperidinHydrogelscross-linked hydrogelcurcuminhesperetinself-healingskin cancer

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.