Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239221›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Impact of cultivars, nitrogen rates, and sugar beet processing by-product on wheat growth and yield.

Asaad Reda Ibrahim, Mohamed El Sayed Moursy, Ahmed M Abdelghany, Sobhi F Lamlom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asaad Reda IbrahimWheat Research Department, Agricultural Research Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Giza, 12619, Egypt.
Mohamed El Sayed MoursySoil Fertility and Plant Nutrition Department, Agricultural Research Center, Soil, Water and Environment Institute, Giza, 12619, Egypt.
Ahmed M AbdelghanyCrop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22516, Egypt. ahmed.abdelghany@agr.dmu.edu.eg.
Sobhi F LamlomPlant Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21531, Egypt. sobhifaid@alexu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The wheat production management in the newly reclaimed soils requires innovative approaches that combine organic amendments with traditional fertilization methods. This research examined the combined effects of sugar beet filter cake (BFC) (without treating and 24 t ha⁻¹) and mineral nitrogen fertilization rates (60, 120, 180, and 240 kg N ha⁻¹) on the agronomic performance and yield components of three bread wheat cultivars (Sakha 95, Misr 3, and Sids 14) in the newly reclaimed calcareous soils across two growing seasons (2021/2022 and 2022/2023). A split-plot design with three replications assessed ten essential agronomic traits. Analysis of variance indicated significant seasonal effects (p ≤ 0.05) on physiological traits, with SPAD values declining from 40.92 to 25.61 across seasons. Fertilization treatments were the most significant factor, demonstrating highly significant effects (p ≤ 0.001) on 90% of the assessed parameters. Cultivar Sakha 95 exhibited enhanced grain yield (7.47 t ha¹) and harvest index (38.34%), whereas Sids 14 showed optimal morphological characteristics, including maximum plant height (114.15 cm) and flag leaf area (43.43 cm²). Combining BFC with 240 kg N ha⁻¹ resulted in the highest grain yield (8.48 t ha⁻¹) and spikes per square meter (340.61), indicating increases of 52.5% and 28.9% compared to the lowest nitrogen rate, respectively. Path coefficient analysis revealed that biological yield and harvest index are the main determinants of yield, with coefficients of 0.813*** and 0.614***, respectively. Principal component analysis accounted for 93.81% of the total variation (PC1 = 80.15%, PC2 = 13.66%), indicating clear clustering patterns between organic and non-organic fertilization regimes. The findings offer insights into optimizing integrated nutrient management strategies to enhance wheat productivity in newly reclaimed soils.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisNitrogenTriticumBiomassFertilizersSeasonsSoilFertilizersNitrogenSoilIntegrated nutrient managementOrganic amendmentsSugar beet filter cake (BFC)Sustainable agriculture

Identifiers

PMID41239221
PMCPMC12616930

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.