Evidence mapPaperPMID 41239357Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Risk factors for early-onset hyperuricemia and gout following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a retrospective study.

Chenxi Fu, Yitong Han, Jiarun Chen, Junhang Chen, Yan Chen, Xiaoyu Liang, Longhao Sun

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Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Chenxi Fu *Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Yitong Han *Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Jiarun Chen *Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Junhang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Yan ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Xiaoyu LiangDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Longhao SunDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, China. sun_longhao@163.com.

Funding

L.S. was supported by the Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project TJWJ2022MS002National Natural Science Foundation of China 81702410the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin 17JCQNJC11100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the risk factors associated with early-onset hyperuricemia and gout attacks after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG).

methodsA total of 535 obese patients who underwent LSG at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital between January 2022 and December 2024 were retrospectively enrolled according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.Baseline and 1-month postoperative data—including demographic characteristics, body composition, and laboratory parameters—were collected to assess the incidence and risk factors of postoperative hyperuricemia and goutattacks.

results① The incidence of postoperative hyperuricemia was 65.79% (352/535), and the gout attack rate was 4.67% (25/535). The male-to-female ratio of gout patients was 19:6, with 7 patients having a history of gout.② Multivariate analysis revealed that male sex (OR = 7.360), younger age (OR = 0.97), higher preoperative uric acid level (OR = 1.007), lower preoperative creatinine level (OR = 0.934), and higher postoperative creatinine level (OR = 1.069) were independent risk factors for postoperative hyperuricemia. The predictive model demonstrated good performance (AUC = 0.802).③ Multivariate analysis revealed that male sex (OR = 9.434), history of gout (OR = 11.654), larger change amplitude in total body water percentage (OR = 1.193, ΔTBW%), and larger change amplitude in serum uric acid level (OR = 1.018, ΔSUA%) were independent risk factors for postoperative gout attacks. The predictive model demonstrated excellent performance (AUC = 0.895).

conclusionsThe incidence of early hyperuricemia after LSG is high, while the incidence of gout is relatively low. Patient sex, age, preoperativeserum uric acid, preoperative creatinine, and postoperative creatinine are independent risk factors for hyperuricemia after LSG. Patient history of gout, sex, and the amplitude of changes inTBW% and serum uric acid level are independent risk factors for gout attacks after LSG.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGoutHyperuricemiaLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUric AcidUric AcidGoutHyperuricemiaLaparoscopicObesityRisk factorsSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41239357
PMCPMC12619274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.