Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239406›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Comparing the effectiveness of two community-based multimodal exercise programs (CMEPs) on physical activity, performance, fall prevention, and quality of life in older adults: protocol for a multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial.

Kazi Md Azman Hossain, K M Amran Hossain, Suvro Nill Sarker, Md Feroz Kabir, Md Zahid Hossain, Sharmila Jahan, Ehsanur Rahman, Suraiya Yesmin Sharna, Jannatul Ferdous Rikti

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kazi Md Azman HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh. azmanhossain51@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9764-9174
K M Amran HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Suvro Nill SarkerDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Md Feroz KabirDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Md Zahid HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Sharmila JahanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Ehsanur RahmanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Suraiya Yesmin SharnaDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Jannatul Ferdous RiktiDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.

Funding

Jashore University of Science and Technology 21-FoHS-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging leads to physiological decline, increasing the risk of frailty, sarcopenia, and falls, which impact older adults' physical activity, performance, and quality of life. Exercise is recommended for mitigating these effects, yet the optimal approach remains unclear. This trial will compare two community-based multimodal exercise programs-sensorimotor and strengthening exercise-to evaluate their effectiveness in enhancing physical activity, performance, fall prevention, and quality of life. The findings will guide evidence-based recommendations for promoting functional independence and healthy aging among community-dwelling older adults.

methodsThis trial will be a multicenter, double-blind, parallel, randomized clinical trial in which 140 older adults will be enrolled from July 2025 to May 2026 in Bangladesh. Eligible participants will be allocated into two groups for community-based multimodal exercise programs (CMEPs) at a 1:1 ratio: CMEP-I: sensorimotor exercise group; CMEP-II: strengthening exercise group. The exercise programs will last for 24 sessions/8-week, with a 24-week follow-up. The major outcome measurements will include physical activity, performance, fall prevention, and quality of life using a Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES), and 36-item Short Form Survey (SF-36). All outcomes will be assessed at pretest, posttest after 8 weeks, and follow-up after 32 weeks. DISCUSSION: This randomized clinical trial will investigate the comparative effectiveness of sensorimotor and strengthening exercise programs as community-based multimodal interventions for older adults. These findings will provide evidence on nonpharmacological strategies for improving physical activity, performance, fall prevention, and quality of life, particularly in resource-limited settings. The trial's robust design strengthens validity, although generalizability may be constrained. Long-term follow-up will provide insights into sustained benefits, potentially informing rehabilitation guidelines and policy recommendations to promote accessible, cost-effective exercise interventions for aging populations.

trial registrationThis trial is registered prospectively in the Clinical Trial Registry India CTRI/2025/03/083260. Registered on 24/03/2025.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsExerciseExercise TherapyQuality of LifeAgedBangladeshDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeFall preventionMultimodal exerciseOlder adultsPhysical activity performanceQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41239406
PMCPMC12619309

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.