Evidence mapPaperPMID 41239472Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Up-regulated WNT5A in PCOS affects steroidogenesis, proliferation and apoptosis of granulosa cells through the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Yizhe Li, Zhen Liu, Yunyue Tan, Ying Chen, Zhaoqiong Huang, Ying Chen

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Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yizhe Li *Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhen Liu *Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yunyue TanReproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying ChenReproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhaoqiong HuangReproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying ChenReproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. chenying@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-3331

Funding

Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University NO. W0130the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81601305the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing China cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common reproductive endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age and is characterized by a chronic state of excessive inflammation. Increased expression of WNT5A in a variety of diseases is thought to be related to inflammatory states. The purpose of this study was to explore the potential effects of WNT5A on ovarian granulosa cells and its potential role in the pathogenesis of PCOS.

resultsIn this study, we found increased expression of WNT5A in the follicular fluid and granulosa cells (GCs) of PCOS patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). By constructing an animal model of PCOS, we verified the elevated expression of WNT5A and decreased expression of CYP19A1, a key enzyme for steroidogenesis, in the ovarian granulosa cells of PCOS mice compared with those of controls. LPS stimulation induced significant upregulation of WNT5A expression in human ovarian granulosa tumor (KGN) cells. WNT5A can inhibit KGN cell proliferation and promote KGN cell apoptosis, and overexpression of WNT5A can inhibit the expression of genes related to steroidogenesis and steroid hormone secretion in vitro. WNT5A can activate the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. A PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitor (LY-294002) inhibited the effects of WNT5A on key steroidogenesis genes in KGN cells.

conclusionsWNT5A inhibits steroidogenesis via the PI3K/AKT pathway in granulosa cells. Our findings suggest that increased WNT5A may be attributed to inflammation and may result in endocrine dysregulation in PCOS patients.

Indexed as

Granulosa CellsPolycystic Ovary SyndromeSteroidsWnt-5a ProteinAdultAnimalsApoptosisAromataseCase-Control StudiesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChromonesDehydroepiandrosteroneDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFollicular FluidAromataseChromonesCyp19a1 protein, mouseDehydroepiandrosteroneLY 290042MorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSteroidsWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanWnt5a protein, mouseGranulosa cellPCOSPI3K/AKT pathwaySteroidogenesisWNT5A

Identifiers

PMID41239472
PMCPMC12619470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.