Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240324›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

A Flexible RF Coil Design (OxyTrack) for Oxygen Measurements in Body Cavities.

Conner S Ubert, Sergey V Petryakov, Maciej M Kmiec, Noah J Daniel, Alireza Kheirollah, Ryan C O'Connell, Victor B Kassey, P Jack Hoopes, Periannan Kuppusamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Conner S UbertDepartment of Radiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Sergey V PetryakovDepartment of Radiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Maciej M KmiecDepartment of Radiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Noah J DanielThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Alireza KheirollahDepartment of Surgery, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Ryan C O'ConnellDepartment of Radiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Victor B KasseyDepartment of Radiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
P Jack HoopesDepartment of Surgery, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Periannan KuppusamyDepartment of Radiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3214-0660

Funding

WORKSHOP ON ADVANCES IN MUSCULOSKELETAL MRIP41RR002305 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LICHT, DANIEL JACQUES · 1985 to 2011
$14.7M
Probes and Methods for Clinical OximetryR01EB004031 · NIBIB · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUPPUSAMY, PERIANNAN · 2004 to 2021
$7.1M
Multimodal Marker for imaging oximetry in radiotherapyR01CA269234 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI PERIANNAN KUPPUSAMY · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
MRI assessment of a model of arthritisR01AR051041 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REDDY, RAVINDER · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Noninvasive Monitoring of In Situ Oxygenation and Cell Therapy in Infarct HeartR01EB006153 · NIBIB · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUPPUSAMY, PERIANNAN · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
Novel oxygen monitoring system for on-site use in the clinicR01EB036124 · NIBIB · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI PERIANNAN KUPPUSAMY · 2024 to 2026
$949k
Dartmouth Cancer Center P30CA023108Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth DCC Irradiation, Imaging, Microscopy and Animal Cancer Models Core Facility RRID:SCR_025077NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269234NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR002305NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR051041NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004031NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006153NIH HHS R01 EB004031NIH HHS R01 EB036124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy enables quantitative measurement of tissue oxygen levels. The conventional single-loop EPR resonator designs limit the oxygen measurements to superficial tissues within 1-3 cm depth and inadequately address clinical requirements for deep-tissue oxygen monitoring in anatomically complex regions and confined body cavities. The aim of this study was to develop a flexible RF coil-based sensor (OxyTrack) designed for real-time oxygen measurements in complex anatomical environments that are typically inaccessible to conventional rigid coil configurations.

methodsThe RF coil configuration of the OxyTrack included a catheter-like, flexible design that incorporates the OxyChip (oxygen sensor) in the resonant loop. A modified coaxial cable arrangement with braided shielding was used for cavity measurements. The constructed coil/sensor was evaluated for power saturation thresholding, oxygen sensitivity (calibration), mechanical stability, and integrity of the coil under various stress conditions. Biological validation studies were performed to test dynamic oxygen variations in the gastrointestinal tract (GI) of murine subjects.

resultsThe flexible OxyTrack exhibited an oxygen sensitivity of 14.8 mG/mmHg with a linear response across physiological ranges (0-160 mmHg), maintaining signal integrity under various mechanical stresses. In vivo validation experiments in mice GI tracts demonstrated statistically significant discrimination of rectal tissue oxygenation between normoxic (0.52 ± 0.04 mmHg) and hyperoxic conditions (6.43 ± 0.24 mmHg) with p < 0.001. Pre-clinical imaging compatibility established the absence of significant artifacts.

conclusionThis flexible RF coil sensor enables minimally invasive, real-time oxygen monitoring in complex anatomical locations, with implications for pre-clinical research and potential clinical translation in oxygen-related pathophysiology assessment.

Indexed as

OximetryOxygenAnimalsElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyEquipment DesignGastrointestinal TractMicePhantoms, ImagingRadio WavesReproducibility of ResultsOxygenEPRGI tracthypoxiamouseoximetryOxyChipOxyTrackpO2

Identifiers

PMID41240324
PMCPMC12967322

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.