Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41241944›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Control of aging-associated neurodegeneration via hypothalamic extracellular vesicles containing parathymosin.

Hyun-Gug Jung, Bin Yu, Yuna Choi, Gyeongyun Go, Qichao Zhang, Yizhe Tang, Min Woo Kim, Dongsheng Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hyun-Gug JungDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Bin YuDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Yuna ChoiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Gyeongyun GoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Qichao ZhangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Yizhe TangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Min Woo KimDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Dongsheng CaiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. Electronic address: dongsheng.cai@einsteinmed.edu.

Funding

The Hypothalamic Basis of AgingR01AG031774 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Dongsheng Cai · 2010 to 2026
$6.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging-associated neurodegeneration underlies various neurological diseases; however, the neurocrine basis remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the role of parathymosin (PTMS), a secretory protein with nuclear functions that has recently been identified as a circulating factor in the brain. The results show that loss of PTMS is sufficient to cause severe, age-dependent neurodegeneration and reduced lifespan, whereas hypothalamic PTMS gain of function counteracts aging-associated brain disorders and extends lifespan. PTMS is present in hypothalamic extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly in subpopulations released by hypothalamic neural stem/progenitor cells (htNSCs). These htNSC-derived EVs carry small nuclear and nucleolar RNAs in a PTMS-associated manner to protect recipient neurons from DNA damage. Therapeutically, these htNSC-derived EVs provide a strong effect against neurodegenerative disorders associated with PTMS deficiency in mouse models, including Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like phenotypes in the 5xFAD model. In conclusion, PTMS possesses anti-neurodegenerative properties, and PTMS-containing hypothalamic EVs are significant in combating aging-associated neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AgingExtracellular VesiclesHypothalamusNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural Stem CellsNeuronsagingAlzheimer’s diseaseCP: neuroscienceextracellular vesicleshypothalamusneurodegenerationparathymosin

Identifiers

PMID41241944
PMCPMC12924715

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.