Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41242191›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2026

Firat Kara, James M Joers, Scott A Przybelski, Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich, Jeffrey L Gunter, Clifford R Jack, Ronald C Petersen, Gülin Öz, Kejal Kantarci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Firat KaraDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
James M JoersUniversity of Minnesota, Department of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Minneapolis, MN 55905, USA.
Scott A PrzybelskiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Alicia Algeciras-SchimnichDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Jeffrey L GunterDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Department of Information Technology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Clifford R JackDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Ronald C PetersenDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Gülin ÖzUniversity of Minnesota, Department of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Minneapolis, MN 55905, USA.
Kejal KantarciDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: kantarci.kejal@mayo.edu.

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MICHAEL W WEINER · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, RONALD C · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062677 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI DAVID S KNOPMAN · 2019 to 2026
$33.5M
Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer NetworkUF1AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2014 to 2017
$21.6M
Longitudinal Imaging Biomarkers of Prodromal DLBU01NS100620 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Bradley F Boeve, KEJAL KANTARCI · 2017 to 2026
$19.2M
PREDICTING ALZHEIMERS DISEASE WITH MAGNETIC RESONANCER01AG011378 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1993 to 2017
$12.1M
TRD4 - Ultrahigh Field Engineering and SafetyP41EB027061 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Gregory John Metzger, KAMIL UGURBIL · 2019 to 2026
$11.7M
Prevention of Alzheimer's disease in women: risks and benefits of hormone therapyRF1AG057547 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GLEASON, CAREY E, KANTARCI, KEJAL · 2017 to 2020
$11.1M
Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
Disease pathways in the population determined by amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration imaging biomarkersR37AG011378 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CLIFFORD R. JACK · 2018 to 2026
$6.8M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018898NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062677NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011378NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041851NIA NIH HHS R37 AG011378NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057547NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIA NIH HHS UF1 AG032438NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB027061NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076408NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080816NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097495NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124065NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS100620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the relationship of plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H-MRS) markers, and their association with cognitive function across the early stages of the AD continuum. Determining these associations may clarify the AD-related biological pathways and support the development of integrated AD blood and ¹H-MRS biomarkers for early detection of these pathways. Fifty-five older adults (40 cognitively unimpaired; 15 mild cognitive impairment) from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging underwent single-voxel ¹H-MRS (sLASER) at 3T in the posterior cingulate gyrus (PCG) and left hippocampus (LH), along with plasma assays for Aβ42/40, phosphorylated tau (p-tau181), and the p-tau181/Aβ42 ratio. Associations between plasma biomarkers and ¹H-MRS metabolites (myo-inositol [mIns]/total creatine [tCr], total N-acetylaspartate [tNAA]/tCr, and tNAA/mIns) were examined using partial Spearman correlations (rho, ρ) adjusted for age and sex. Next, associations of the Mini-Mental State Examination with p-tau181/Aβ42 and tNAA/mIns were examined adjusting for the same covariates plus education. In both PCG and LH regions, lower tNAA/mIns was associated with higher p-tau181/Aβ42 (PCG:ρ=-0.59; LH:ρ=-0.54) and p-tau181 (PCG: ρ=-0.38; LH:ρ =-0.39), as well as with lower Aβ42/40 (PCG:ρ=0.40; LH:ρ=0.32). Higher mIns/tCr was associated with higher p-tau181/Aβ42 (PCG: ρ=0.56; LH:ρ=0.46) and p-tau181 (PCG:ρ=0.37; LH:ρ=0.31). Lower PCG and LH tNAA/mIns ratios were associated with lower MMSE (PCG:ρ=0.53; LH:ρ=0.46), while higher p-tau181/Aβ42 was associated with lower MMSE (ρ=-0.49). ¹H-MRS-derived gliosis and neuronal injury biomarkers are associated with early AD pathology, and cognitive performance, supporting their use as noninvasive biomarkers in early AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesPeptide FragmentsProton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopytau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAβ42/40Mild cognitive impairmentPhosphorylated Tau-181Plasma biomarkersProton magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41242191
PMCPMC12667373

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.