Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243841›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2025

Human Population Genetic History and Evolutionary Dynamics on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau.

Guanglin He, Shuhan Duan, Gang Chen, Chuan-Chao Wang, Haibing Yuan, Xiangping Li, Qiuxia Sun, Fengxiao Bu, Jing Cheng, Yu Lu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Allopolyploidization-driven short-term evolution of miRNAs in Brassica A genome.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Guanglin HeDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-5267
Shuhan DuanDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0009-0005-7214-581X
Gang ChenHunan Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5808-0432
Chuan-Chao WangDepartment of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4630-5232
Haibing YuanCenter for Archaeological Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-6760
Xiangping LiDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9308-0780
Qiuxia SunDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4335-6364
Fengxiao BuDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4882-4856
Jing ChengDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0009-0009-8746-0125
Yu LuDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0009-0002-2515-9686
Chao LiuAnti-Drug Technology Center of Guangdong Province, Guangdong 510000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5633-3929
Huijun YuanDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4173-7688
Mengge WangDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3673-1855

Funding

Center for Archaeological Science of Sichuan University 23SASA01Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China 23&ZD203Ministry of Public Security 2024FGKFKT02National Natural Science Foundation of China 82402203Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2024NSFSC1518Sichuan University ZYJC20002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origins of Tibeto-Burman populations on the eastern Tibetan Plateau (TP), especially within the Tibetan-Yi Corridor, remain unresolved. We sequenced whole genomes of 293 individuals from 21 Tibeto-Burman-speaking groups and genotyped 799 individuals from 60 Sino-Tibetan-speaking groups to reconstruct regional population history. Our analyses reveal fine-scale substructure and extensive admixture along the underrepresented Tibetan-Yi and Hexi corridors, driven by gene flow from Eastern Eurasian rice/millet farmers and Western Eurasian steppe pastoralists. We estimate that Tibetans diverged from their common ancestors with Han Chinese in the early Neolithic (∼9.9 kya), followed by differentiation among Tibetan-Yi Corridor populations in the middle Neolithic (∼4.6 kya). These splits coincide with distinct cultural trajectories that produced a pronounced north-south genetic structure among Tibeto-Burman groups. QpAdm modeling indicates that northern Tibeto-Burman speakers derive most of their ancestry from Neolithic millet farmers. Along the Hexi Corridor, an essential axis of Eurasian connectivity, fine-scale analyses show a dominant legacy of millet-farming populations with additional ancestry from incoming Eurasian herders. Together, these findings clarify the settlement history of eastern TP populations and underscore the role of geographic and cultural corridors in structuring ancient intercontinental gene flow across Eurasia.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenetics, PopulationAsian PeopleEvolution, MolecularGene FlowHumansTibetevolutionary historygenetic admixtureTibetan PlateauTibetan-Yi and Hexi corridorswhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41243841
PMCPMC12620650

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.