Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243890›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine communications2026

Sparse-view reconstruction and noise reduction in 99m Tc-prostate specific membrane antigen prostate imaging.

Sayna Jamaati, Masoumeh Dorri Giv, Xiaotong Hong, Ramin Sadeghi, Amin Saber Tanha, Masoud Noroozi, Hossein Arabi

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Article in Nuclear medicine communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sayna JamaatiDepartment of Energy Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran.
Masoumeh Dorri GivNuclear Medicine Research Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ghaem Hospital, Medical University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Xiaotong HongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ramin SadeghiNuclear Medicine Research Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ghaem Hospital, Medical University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Amin Saber TanhaNuclear Medicine Research Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ghaem Hospital, Medical University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Masoud NorooziDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Hossein ArabiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6526-0960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis preliminary study evaluates the feasibility and clinical value of sparse-view acquisition in 99m Tc-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) prostate imaging. This study also compares the performance of traditional Gaussian filtering vs. an edge-preserving nonlocal means (NLM) filter in the sparse-view SPECT approach.

methodsTen patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer (Gleason 4-10) underwent full-angle acquisitions (60 views), which were decimated to 30, 15, and 10 views. Images were reconstructed with ordered-subsets expectation maximization (9 iterations, 5 subsets) and postfiltered with a Gaussian kernel or NLM. Quantitative performance metrics included mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), normalized root mean square error (NRMSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and normalized bias (NB). Two nuclear medicine physicians (10-12 years' experience) provided blinded visual assessments.

resultsHalving the views to 30 preserved diagnostic accuracy (MAPE_ROI1 ≤ 7%). Reducing to 15 views introduced sampling artifacts consistent with violation of the angular Nyquist limit, and 10 views produced unacceptable artifacts (MAPE_ROI1 > 50%). For 30-view reconstructions, NLM outperformed Gaussian, improving NRMSE by up to 39.3%, PSNR by 4.5%, and NB by 18.55%. Expert readers confirmed these trends, with high interobserver agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.83) for 30 views.

conclusionSparse-view 99m Tc-PSMA SPECT with 30 views appears feasible for routine and emergency prostate imaging in this setting. Reconstructions from 15 views showed aliasing from angular undersampling and are not recommended without anti-aliasing strategies and further validation. This work characterizes the added value of NLM postreconstruction filtering in PSMA-SPECT and motivates larger studies.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIImage Processing, Computer-AssistedProstateProstatic NeoplasmsSignal-To-Noise RatioTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIprostate cancerprostate specific membrane antigensingle photon emission computed tomographysparse-view reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID41243890
PMCPMC12777596

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.