Evidence mapPaperPMID 41244520Full record

ReviewPakistan journal of medical sciences2025

Association between red cell distribution width and its ratio with albumin and diabetic nephropathy/retinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lejuan Ma, Chungen Yan, Shufang Lu, Yali Xing

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lejuan MaLejuan Ma School Health Office, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, P.R. China.
Chungen YanChungen Yan Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, P.R. China.
Shufang LuShufang Lu Neurological Chronic Disease Rehabilitation Department, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, P.R. China.
Yali XingYali Xing Department of Geriatric Medicine II, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Red cell distribution width (RDW) and RDW-albumin ratio (RAR) have been used as biomarkers for various illnesses. We reviewed published literature to assess if RDW and RAR can be predictors of predictors of diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: As per PRISMA guidelines, observational studies published on the databases of PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science till 20 Results: Nine studies on RDW and three studies (four cohorts) on RAR were included. Studies on RDW and RAR included 6347 and 5005 patients respectively. Meta-analysis showed that high RDW was associated with higher odds of DN (OR: 1.70 95% CI: 1.39, 2.07 I Conclusions: Higher RDW and RAR are associated with higher odds of DN. However, both the markers may not be associated with DR. In view of limited data, results must be interpreted with caution till further studies are available.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes MellitusDiabetic nephropathyDiabetic Retinopathy

Identifiers

PMID41244520
PMCPMC12616326

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.