Evidence mapPaperPMID 41244773Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Association between the ratio of triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-c) and chronic kidney disease risk: a large-scale cross-sectional study in a Chinese population.

Yuheng Liao, Qijun Wan, Haofei Hu, Haiying Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuheng LiaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Qijun WanDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Haofei HuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Haiying SongDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The association between lipid metabolism markers, particularly the TG/HDL-c ratio, and kidney dysfunction has not been thoroughly investigated in Chinese wellness examination cohorts. This study examines the correlation between these parameters and evaluates the role of TG/HDL-c as an independent predictor of CKD. Methods: Our multicenter investigation encompassed data from 33,850 consecutive participants across eight major Chinese metropolitan areas (Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Dalian, Zhengzhou, Lanzhou, Luzhou, and Guangxi). To evaluate the relationship between TG/HDL-c ratio and CKD, we employed multiple statistical approaches. The primary analysis utilized binary logistic regression to assess the independent association between these variables. We further characterized the relationship pattern through generalized additive modeling (GAM) with smooth curve fitting, implementing the penalty spline method. The reliability of our findings was validated through comprehensive sensitivity analyses, complemented by stratified subgroup evaluations. Results: The average age of the study participants was (57.65 ± 9.28) years, with females accounting for 67.15%. The prevalence of CKD was 15.9%, and the median TG/HDL-C ratio was 1.06 (0.69-1.65). After adjusting for covariates, the results indicated a positive correlation between the TG/HDL-C ratio and CKD (OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.13, 1.21). There was also a nonlinear relationship between the TG/HDL-C ratio and CKD, with an inflection point at 1.086. The effect sizes on either side of the inflection point were 1.800 (1.542, 2.100) and 1.049 (1.049, 1.411), respectively. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of the study findings. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a positive and non-linear relationship between TG/HDL-c ratio and CKD in the Chinese health check-up population. TG/HDL-c ratio is strongly related to CKD when TG/HDL-c ratio is more than 1.086. It makes sense to reduce the TG/HDL-c ratio level below the inflection point from a treatment perspective.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseasecross-sectional studynon-linear associationsensitivity analysistriglyceride/high-density lipoprotein ratio

Identifiers

PMID41244773
PMCPMC12615472

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.