Evidence mapPaperPMID 41244824Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Efficacy and influencing factors analysis of SGLT2 inhibitors in treating heart failure following acute myocardial infarction.

Haiping Du, Hui Xu, Jinwei Bao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haiping DuDepartment of Cardiology, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Cardiology, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Jinwei BaoDepartment of Cardiology, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Heart failure (HF) following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) significantly impacts morbidity and mortality. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, initially developed for type 2 diabetes mellitus, have shown cardiovascular benefits. This study evaluates the efficacy of SGLT2 inhibitors in treating HF post-AMI compared to conventional treatments. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at our hospital from September 2022 to September 2024 involving 315 patients with HF post-AMI. Patients were categorized into a conventional treatment group (n = 140) and an SGLT2 inhibitor group (n = 175), with the latter further divided into effective (n = 154) and ineffective (n = 21) subgroups. Cardiac function was assessed pre- and post-treatment using echocardiography and serum biomarkers. Baseline characteristics and potential predictors of SGLT2 efficacy were also analyzed. Results: The SGLT2 group exhibited significant improvements in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), decreased NT-proBNP, troponin I, and hs-CRP levels compared to the conventional group ( Conclusion: SGLT2 inhibitors were associated with enhanced cardiac function and reduce cardiac stress markers in HF patients post-AMI, suggesting their potential as an adjunctive therapy. Lower baseline LVEF and higher NT-proBNP levels may predict better response, suggesting their utility in personalized treatment strategies. This was a retrospective single-center study, and further prospective trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctioncardiovascular outcomesheart failureLVEF improvementNT-ProBNPSGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41244824
PMCPMC12611968

What Socratic holds

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