Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244902›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Analysis of treatment options and survival outcomes for patients with localized prostate cancer: a focus on androgen deprivation therapy.

Zhiqiang Li, Shiwei Sun, Chenghao Tan, Huwei Yan, Yali Zhang, Yingzhong Yang, Gengyan Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiqiang Li *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Taiyuan Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Shiwei Sun *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Taiyuan Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Chenghao Tan *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huwei YanDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Taiyuan Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Yali ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Peking University First Hospital, Taiyuan Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Yingzhong YangDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Taiyuan Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Gengyan XiongDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Management of localized prostate cancer (PCa) remains challenging in resource-limited settings where access to surgery and radiotherapy is restricted. This study assessed the survival outcomes of patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) alone compared with other modalities. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with localized PCa treated with ADT at Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from 2002 to 2023. Cox regression identified prognostic factors for overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and progression-free survival (PFS). Outcomes were compared with SEER database cohorts receiving radical prostatectomy (RP), radiotherapy (RT), or no treatment. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance baseline characteristics. Results: Among 86 patients in the ADT cohort, the median follow-up was 2,152.5 days. Median OS was 2,378 days, with 5-year OS, DSS, and PFS rates of 58.4%, 85.2%, and 72.5%, respectively. Cox analysis identified prostate-specific antigen, ISUP grade, and body mass index as independent predictors of PFS. After PSM for age and ISUP grade, the ADT group showed significantly better OS and DSS than RP, RT, or no treatment cohorts in the SEER database. Conclusions: ADT demonstrated favorable survival outcomes compared with RP and RT in elderly patients with high-grade localized PCa. These results highlight ADT as a potential alternative where invasive options are less feasible, providing insights into optimizing treatment strategies for resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

androgen deprivation therapyCox proportional hazards regressionpropensity score matchingprostate cancersurvival

Identifiers

PMID41244902
PMCPMC12616373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.