ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2025
Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye symptoms in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Apparent protective associations between smoking, alcohol consumption, and dry eye disease: evidence from a community-based Adult Dry Eye Cohort (ADEC) in Beijing.BMC public health · 2026Article
- The prevalence and association between electronic cigarette use and dry eye symptom severity among Palestinian university students: a cross-sectional study.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Correlation between tear cytokine profiles and corneal injury degree in patients with dry eye syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: Dry eye syndrome (DES) is characterized by tear film and ocular surface disruptions. Symptomatic DES, one of the most common ocular diseases, reduces the quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of and possible risk factors for DES in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: This observational, cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2018 and May 2023. This study was conducted with 1061 participants using an online survey that included questions on sociodemographic characteristics, dry eye symptoms, possible factors related to dry eye, and chronic comorbidities. Dry eye symptoms were evaluated using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). Results: The overall prevalence of dry eye symptoms was 59.9%, with 19.7% of the respondents having mild, 14.0% having moderate, and 26.2% having severe dry eye symptoms. A statistically significant difference in dry eye symptoms prevalence was observed between males and females (X Conclusion: Dry eye symptoms are highly prevalent in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, affecting nearly 60% of the population. Female sex was a significant risk factor, while screen time and smoking were not. However, as the study relied on self-reported symptoms without objective clinical tests, the findings may not fully reflect disease prevalence. These results highlight the need for targeted screening and public health efforts in high-risk groups.
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