Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245437›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Quantifying motor-cognitive reserve using a novel multi-modal stress test.

Tal Kozlovski, Inbal Maidan, Eran Gazit, Amgad Droby, Avner Thaler, Jeffrey M Hausdorff, Nir Giladi, Yoav Benjamini, Anat Mirelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Physical Activity and Exercise for People with Parkinson's Disease: The Past, Present, and Future.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tal KozlovskiLaboratory of Early Markers of Neurodegeneration, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-4805
Inbal MaidanLaboratory of Early Markers of Neurodegeneration, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel.
Eran GazitCenter of the Study of Movement, Cognition, and Mobility, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel.
Amgad DrobyLaboratory of Early Markers of Neurodegeneration, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-0059
Avner ThalerLaboratory of Early Markers of Neurodegeneration, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel.
Jeffrey M HausdorffGray Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-3423
Nir GiladiLaboratory of Early Markers of Neurodegeneration, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel.
Yoav BenjaminiDepartment of Statistic and Operations Research, School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Anat MirelmanLaboratory of Early Markers of Neurodegeneration, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reserve is a physiological capacity used under demanding situations. The concept was developed to account for the discrepancy between pathology and clinical manifestation. In neuroscience, motor, brain and cognitive reserves are abstract measures, conceptually defined yet elusive to quantify. Reserve is indirectly assessed using proxies such as years of education and brain volume, limiting its utility. Moreover, the dichotomy in definitions of cognitive and motor reserves is artificial, as daily function requires an intricate network of connections between these domains. Here, we assessed the validity of a newly developed graded motor cognitive 'stress test' to quantify the combined motor and cognitive reserve (MCR). The study included

Indexed as

cognitive reservemotor reserveneurodegenerationstress test

Identifiers

PMID41245437
PMCPMC12613160

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.