Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245712›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Incidence and treatment strategy for patellar instability in Norway.

Trine Hysing-Dahl, Håvard Visnes, Truls M Straume-Næsheim, Per A S Waaler, Asle Kjellsen, Henning A Warø, Christian Øye, Ann K Hansen, Alexander Tandberg, Andreas Persson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Trine Hysing-DahlDepartment of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-681X
Håvard VisnesDepartment of Sport and Outdoor Studies Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Science Oslo Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-2129
Truls M Straume-NæsheimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Akershus University Hospital Oslo Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7757
Per A S WaalerDepartment of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-3365
Asle KjellsenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway.
Henning A WarøDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery St. Olavs University Hospital Trondheim Norway.
Christian ØyeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery St. Olavs University Hospital Trondheim Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-8678
Ann K HansenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery University Hospital of North Norway Tromsø Norway.
Alexander TandbergDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Martina Hansens Hospital Oslo Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1668-609X
Andreas PerssonDepartment of Sport and Outdoor Studies Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Science Oslo Norway.
Eivind InderhaugDepartment of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-163X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the incidence and treatment strategy for patellar instability in the Norwegian healthcare system. Methods: Clinicians from all regional health regions were invited to contribute to the development of a cross-sectional survey of the current national clinical practices for managing this patient group. A tailored questionnaire was developed to determine how many hospitals in Norway performed patellar stabilization surgery and which surgical procedures and postoperative routines were used. Specifically, the following variables were included: number of procedures performed in 2023, types of procedures, treatment of children, choice of graft for primary MPFL reconstruction, routine use of orthoses and postoperative restrictions. Results: A survey was conducted among 68 hospitals, of which 35 reported performing patellar stabilisation procedures. The total number of procedures recorded was 532, yielding an incidence rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people. The number of procedures varied significantly among hospitals, with most performing between five and 20. All hospitals conducted medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction, while 28 included bony procedures, and only seven performed derotational osteotomies. The preferred graft was gracilis (89%), and the most common fixation method on the femur was intrerference screw (60%). Postoperatively, only 20% of hospitals routinely recommended orthoses, primarily after tibial tuberosity osteotomy (86%). Restrictions on knee flexion were advised by 86% of respondents for up to eight weeks, and weight-bearing restrictions were recommended by all after tibial tuberosity osteotomy. Conclusions: This study offers an overview of patellar instability incidence and treatment in Norway, revealing significant variability in surgeries, procedures, restrictions, and follow-up practices. This underscores the need for standardized guidelines and a national registry to improve patient outcomes and care quality. Future research should focus on evaluating long-term outcomes of various surgical approaches and protocols to inform best practices. Level of Evidence: Level III.

Indexed as

medial patellofemoral ligamentpatellar instabilityrehabilitationtrochleoplastytuberosity tibia osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID41245712
PMCPMC12616268

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.