Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245964›Full record

ArticleJournal of human kinetics2025

Application of the Performance Index for Monitoring Anaerobic Endurance of Competitive Swimmers.

Szymon Kuliś, Tomasz Jabłoński, Carlo Rossi, Maciej Skorulski, Anna Kossek, Edyta Sienkiewicz-Dianzenza, Przemysław Pietraszewski, Artur Gołaś, Jan Gajewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human kinetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Szymon KuliśDepartment of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-7086
Tomasz JabłońskiDepartment of Biological Foundations of Physical Education, Institute of Physical Education, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7537-3284
Carlo RossiSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-1034
Maciej SkorulskiFaculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7908-6562
Anna KossekFaculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9238-4318
Edyta Sienkiewicz-DianzenzaFaculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-9864
Przemysław PietraszewskiDepartment of Sports Theory and Practice, Institute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-9663
Artur GołaśDepartment of Sports Theory and Practice, Institute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-6993
Jan GajewskiFaculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-6198

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the performance index (PI) in monitoring anaerobic endurance of adult competitive swimmers during a nine-week intervention. The study included 30 male competitive swimmers. Participants were allocated to an advanced or an intermediate group, taking into account their training experience and sport results. Each participant was tasked with swimming eight lengths of a 25-m pool at maximum speed and full commitment with front crawl and with 15-s rest intervals between subsequent laps at the start of the intervention (pre-test) and nine weeks later (post-test). The performance index determined by the average speeds in successive laps was analysed. No statistically significant differences were observed between the groups in the calculated performance index at the end of the training cycle. A repeated measures ANOVA revealed an interaction between TIME (a repeated factor) and GROUP (a fix factor) (F1.28 = 25.45, p < 0.0001, η

Indexed as

enduranceintensityintervalsports levelswimmers

Identifiers

PMID41245964
PMCPMC12612821

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.