Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246119›Full record

ReviewTouchREVIEWS in endocrinology2025

Dual GIP/GLP1-RA, GCGR/GLP-1 RA and GLP1-RA for the Treatment of Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Burhan Gunawan, Heri Nugroho, Roy Panusuan Sibarani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in TouchREVIEWS in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Burhan GunawanDiabetes Initiative Indonesia, Sumber Waras Hospital, West Jakarta, Indonesia.
Heri NugrohoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Central Java, Indonesia.
Roy Panusuan SibaraniDiabetes Initiative Indonesia, Sumber Waras Hospital, West Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have revealed that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) can improve metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, comprehensive research comparing dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/GLP-1RA, glucagon receptor (GCGR) agonist/GLP-1RA and GLP-1RA is limited. This meta-analysis aimed to summarize the current evidence for the efficacy and safety of dual GLP/GIP-1RA, GCGR/GLP-1RA and GIP-1RA for these individuals. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and the Cochrane database were searched for randomized controlled trials that explore the efficacy of dual GIP/GLP-1RA, GCGR/GLP-1RA or GLP-1Ras for MASLD and T2D. The outcomes were the reversal of liver fibrosis degree and liver fat content (LFC) calculated using magnetic resonance imaging scan. The random-effects model was used to calculate the mean difference (MD) and odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Thirteen studies with a total pooled sample of 1,552 individuals were included in the study. Dual GIP/GLP-1RA, GCGR/GLP-1RA and GLP-1RA were significantly superior in reversing the liver fibrosis degree (OR 3.72; 95% CI: 2.72, 5.09; p<0.001) and decreasing the LFC (MD -18.90; 95% CI: -18.43, -19.37; p<0.001) compared with other active therapies or placebo. Dual GIP/GLP-1RA (OR 28.90) and GCGR/GLP-1RA (OR 35.31) have greater efficacy in the reduction in LFC than single GLP-1RA (OR 8.23). Medications combining GIP/GLP-1RA and GCGR/GLP-1RA could be beneficial for individuals with both T2D and MASLD.

Indexed as

Glucagon-like peptide 1glucagon receptorglucose-dependent insulinotropic peptideliver steatosistype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41246119
PMCPMC12616672

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.