Evidence mapPaperPMID 41246136Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes research2025

Pilot Study of Early Adoption of Automated Insulin Delivery in Underresourced Youth.

Kevin Yen, Sonali Belapurkar, Cassidy Puckett, Natalie S Chen, Loren Yglecias, Kavenpreet S Bal, Jeannie G Hickey, Lois L Carelli, Crystal M Loucel, Maya Lodish and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kevin YenDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-3633
Sonali BelapurkarDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Cassidy PuckettDepartment of Sociology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-9033
Natalie S ChenDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-6679
Loren YgleciasDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kavenpreet S BalDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-9747
Jeannie G HickeyDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Lois L CarelliDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Crystal M LoucelDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Maya LodishDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7701-9290
Jenise C WongDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-6650

Funding

Training Program in Pediatric EndocrinologyT32DK007161 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 1986 to 2025
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Disparities in outcomes and technology use in children with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) from underresourced backgrounds are well documented. The feasibility of initiating automated insulin delivery (AID) soon after diagnosis of T1D is less certain in this population. This pilot study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of providing access to the Tandem Control-IQ AID system to children with public insurance soon after T1D diagnosis. Methods: Publicly insured children aged 6-21 years of age within 3 months of T1D diagnosis were eligible for the study. Participants were randomized 2:1 to AID or usual care for 6 months. Continuous glucose monitoring data were collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Caregivers and youth completed closing surveys and participated in focus group interviews to assess safety and user experience. Results: Nineteen youth were enrolled, with thirteen in the intervention and six in the control group. The mean age was 11.5 ± 2.3 years, 47% were female, and 89% were from underrepresented racial or ethnic groups. A larger proportion of the AID group compared to the control group achieved the American Diabetes Association benchmark of > 70% time in range (50% vs. 0% of participants at 3 months; 37% vs. 0% of participants at 6 months; not statistically significant). All caregivers and 69% of youth in the AID group reported satisfaction, and 85% of youth continued using AID 6 months after the completion of the study. Focus groups showed favorable experiences with AID use. Conclusion: Early initiation of AID is feasible and acceptable in youth with recently diagnosed T1D from underresourced populations who historically experience lower technology adoption and less optimal glycemic outcomes. Diabetes clinicians should consider providing tailored support and dedicated resources to families early in diagnosis with T1D to promote AID initiation and continued use.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsAdolescentBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCaregiversChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsYoung AdultBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID41246136
PMCPMC12615027

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.