ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025
Cysteine reduces oxidative damage induced by heat stress in dromedary camel oocytes during
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), including Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the potential effects of cysteine supplementation in IVM medium on nuclear maturation, mitochondrial activity, antioxidant status, oocyte ultrastructure, and heat stress marker genes expression using a dromedary camel oocyte model. Methods: Two experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were collected and matured Results: Results showed that heat stress conditions significantly reduced nuclear maturation, mitochondrial activity, ATP and antioxidant levels, and the mRNA expression levels of antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, cumulus expansion, and oocyte quality markers, while increasing pro-apoptotic Conclusion: Supplementation with 1.6 mM cysteine during IVM of camel oocytes effectively improves oocyte quality and mitigates heat stress-related damage. This research supports the practical application of cysteine as a supplement to IVM media, specifically to enhance oocyte developmental competence and improve ART success rates in camels exposed to thermal stress.
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