Evidence mapPaperPMID 41247138Full record

ArticleQJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians2026

Lifestyles, metabolome and diabetic kidney disease: a cohort study.

Bowen Deng, Yidan Zheng, Zihao Zhou, Li Xu, Fei Li, Chun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bowen DengDepartment of Nephrology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yidan ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zihao ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li XuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fei LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chun ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3565-8024

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2503400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170377National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300417National Natural Science Foundation of China 82322007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a leading cause of kidney failure closely linked to lifestyle factors, but the mechanisms have not been systematically investigated.

aimThis study aimed to assess the long-term metabolic effects of lifestyle behaviors on DKD. DESIGN AND

methodsThis study aimed to examine links between lifestyle, metabolic biomarkers, and DKD incidence and mortality in a population with diabetes. This study analyzed data from 18 287 participants, evaluating five lifestyle factors (diet, sleep duration, physical activity, smoking and alcohol intake) alongside 251 metabolic biomarkers. Cox proportional hazards models and Mendelian randomization (MR) assessed associations. Mediation analysis was conducted on biomarkers linked to both lifestyle and DKD. Additionally, genome-wide association study (GWAS) and gene enrichment analysis were conducted on mediating biomarkers to explore biological mechanisms.

resultsAmong 18 287 participants with diabetes, 3247 developed DKD over a median follow-up of 14.6 years. Lipids and amino acids were associated with DKD and mediated the effects of lifestyle factors. Mediating biomarkers, including triglycerides to total lipids in HDL percentage and glycoprotein acetyls, demonstrated both observational and causal associations with DKD. The mediation effects differed between various levels of blood glucose control. Pathway enrichment analysis identified both shared and distinct biological pathways.

conclusionsThis comprehensive study underscores the importance of metabolomics in delineating the mechanisms by which lifestyle behaviors influence DKD, paving the way for targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesLife StyleMetabolomeAdultAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietExerciseFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIncidenceMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41247138
PMCPMC13134830

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.