Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41247644›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2025

Cognitive-behavioral Therapy for Schizophrenia: A Bibliometric and Scientometric Study of Global Evidence, Gaps, and Emerging Themes.

Mahdi Naeim, Mohammad Narimani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mahdi NaeimDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Mohammad NarimaniDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. narimani@uma.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is increasingly recognized as a pivotal adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia, aiming to address persistent symptoms and enhance functional recovery beyond pharmacotherapy. Despite a significant growth in CBT-related publications in recent years, comprehensive bibliometric and scientometric syntheses remain scarce. This study aims to systematically analyze the global research landscape, intellectual structures, and emerging thematic trends in CBT for schizophrenia, providing an evidence-based overview of developments and research gaps from a bibliometric perspective. The Core databases of Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed were utilized to retrieve articles on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Schizophrenia that were published up to December 2025. Bibliometrics was applied to perform both quantitative and qualitative analyses of authors, institutions, countries, journals, references, and keywords, leveraging tools such as VOSviewer, Microsoft Excel. A total of 1,587 articles were encompassed in this study, comprising 1,210 original research articles and 377 review papers. The United States emerged as the country with the highest productivity and citation counts, contributing 486 publications and accumulating 21,412 citations, followed by the United Kingdom and Canada. King's College London stood out as the leading institution in the field, with the highest number of publications and citation impact among academic centers. However, the article with the highest average citation rate was authored by Douglas Turkington, highlighting his pivotal role in CBT research for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin proved to be the most influential journal in this domain, with its articles being cited over 7,800 times, positioning it as a core platform for scholarly dissemination. This bibliometric and scientometric study comprehensively maps global research on CBT for schizophrenia, highlighting key contributors, collaboration networks, and thematic evolutions from inception to 2025. Current research hotspots focus on integrating CBT with antipsychotic treatments and evaluating efficacy through randomized trials. Future research trends are anticipated to pivot towards digital health interventions, teletherapy modalities, and AI-assisted assessments, with an urgent need to develop standardized outcome measures and age-adapted CBT protocols. Addressing these conceptual and methodological gaps, alongside fostering broader international collaborations, will be essential for advancing evidence-based, patient-centered CBT applications in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Bibliometric analysisCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)Research trendsSchizophreniaScientometric mapping

Identifiers

PMID41247644

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.