Evidence mapPaperPMID 41248343Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Progression in adult patients with early-stage chronic kidney disease attending tertiary hospitals in Dodoma, Tanzania: prospective longitudinal study.

Denis D Katatwire, Alfred Meremo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. SAGE open medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Denis D KatatwireDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Alfred MeremoDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania, United Republic of meremoal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-7717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine progression in adult patients with early-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) attending tertiary hospitals in Dodoma, Tanzania.

designProspective longitudinal study.

settingThis study was conducted in two tertiary hospitals in Dodoma, Tanzania.

participantsThe population in this study was adult patients aged ≥18 years with early-stage CKD who were attending nephrology and medical outpatient clinics at Benjamin Mkapa Hospital and Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, which are tertiary hospitals in Dodoma, Tanzania, from November 2020 to March 2022. Inclusion criteria included: patients aged ≥18 years of age, attending the clinic for at least 3 months with baseline clinical data on their files, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m MAIN OUTCOME: The dependent variable in this study was CKD progression, which was assessed after 12 months of follow-up.

resultsA total of 352 participants with a median age of 54 (47-59) years were enrolled; the prevalence of progression of early-stage CKD was 28.0% (97/346). For patients with CKD progression, the baseline median eGFR was 43 (41-49) mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionA substantial portion of adult patients with early-stage CKD were found to have progression after 12 months of follow-up. Diabetes mellitus, proteinuria, anaemia and use of local herbal medicines were significant predictors for CKD progression. Of the patients with CKD progression, more than half of the patients were found to have LVH, almost one third of the patients had evidence of CAD on non-invasive testing, and few patients died.

Indexed as

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTanzaniaTertiary Care CentersChronic DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EPIDEMIOLOGYHypertension

Identifiers

PMID41248343
PMCPMC12587986

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.