ArticleBMJ open2025
Obstetric violence across the maternal care continuum and its impact on women's perinatal mental health in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Obstetric violence and its association with postnatal depression: A longitudinal community-based study in rural Jharkhand, India.Women's health (London, England)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionMistreatment and obstetric violence constitute significant human rights violations with profound implications for maternal mental health. These detrimental practices persist globally, particularly in contexts where underfunded health systems, workforce shortages and entrenched gender inequalities intersect, depriving women of adequate psychosocial support and culturally sensitive mental healthcare. Although awareness of the immediate harms of mistreatment is increasing, its cumulative effects throughout the maternal care continuum remain insufficiently understood. This review will synthesise evidence on the impact of mistreatment on perinatal mental health, identify critical gaps and advocate for systemic change. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This systematic review and meta-analysis protocol complies with the guidelines set forth by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols. A thorough literature search will be executed across multiple electronic databases, including CINAHL-Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase via Ovid, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, PubMed, Scopus, as well as other significant or specialised databases and grey literature. The review will incorporate only non-randomised study types and observational studies (cohort, cross-sectional, case-control), along with mixed-method and qualitative studies. Abstract and full-text screening will be performed by two reviewers using Covidence. The methodological quality of the included studies will be assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies, the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomised Studies of Interventions, the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Statistical heterogeneity will be evaluated using the Higgins test. Meta-analysis will be conducted using R statistical software V.4.4.4, employing random effects models to determine the weights. The study results will be reported sequentially, beginning with primary outcomes, followed by secondary outcomes and significant subgroup outcome analyses. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required as no original data will be collected. The findings of this review will be disseminated through publication and conference presentations. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251044379.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.