Evidence mapPaperPMID 41248426Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Haemodynamic response to peripheral and inspiratory resistance training in patients with coronary artery disease (HEMODYRET): study protocol of a prospective, single-centre, randomised crossover trial.

Flavia Mazzoli-Rocha, Lena Riemer, Carmen Vikoler, Rebekka Milewski, Christina Niederegger, Uwe Schwan, Hans-Georg Predel, Birna Bjarnason-Wehrens, Thomas Schmidt

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Flavia Mazzoli-RochaEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil flamazzoli@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-194X
Lena RiemerInstitute for Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, NRW, Germany.
Carmen VikolerInstitute for Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, NRW, Germany.
Rebekka MilewskiInstitute for Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, NRW, Germany.
Christina NiedereggerInstitute for Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, NRW, Germany.
Uwe SchwanGerman Association for Health Sports and Sports Therapy, Hürth, Germany.
Hans-Georg PredelInstitute for Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, NRW, Germany.
Birna Bjarnason-WehrensInstitute for Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, NRW, Germany.
Thomas SchmidtInstitute for Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, NRW, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDue to the documented benefits of peripheral resistance training (RT) and inspiratory resistance training, known as inspiratory muscle training (IMT), in patients with cardiovascular disease, both exercise forms are regularly used in cardiac rehabilitation. However, little is known about the haemodynamic responses to different intensities of dynamic RT, isometric RT, and IMT in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study is designed to evaluate and compare the acute haemodynamic responses elicited by different RT and IMT modalities in patients with CAD. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study design is a prospective, single-centre, randomised crossover trial. A total of 20 participants with CAD will be included. All participants will undergo four different exercise training interventions: IMT, isometric wall squat training (IWS), dynamic leg press training (DLP) and isometric handgrip training (IHG). For each intervention, participants will perform two intensity modalities in randomised order: IMT (low vs high), IWS (low vs moderate), DLP (low vs high) and IHG (low vs moderate). The primary outcomes are the acute exercise-induced haemodynamic responses (esp. systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, stroke volume, cardiac output) across the different exercise training interventions, as well as the changes in haemodynamic responses during the recovery phase for each intervention. Secondary outcomes include changes in tissue oxygen saturation, oxygen saturation, and perceived dyspnoea and exertion. The study period is planned for 2025. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the German Sport University Cologne (Ethical Approval Code: 209/24). The findings will be disseminated through international peer-reviewed publications. This study is supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation via the partnership with the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)(CAPES-Humboldt Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers) and by research funding from Edwards Lifesciences LLC (Limited Liability Company). TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00035668.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesCardiac RehabilitationCoronary Artery DiseaseHemodynamicsResistance TrainingCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCoronary heart diseaseExerciseHemodynamicsREHABILITATION MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID41248426
PMCPMC12587965

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.