Evidence mapPaperPMID 41248604Full record

ReviewJournal of medicinal chemistry2025

Lipophilic Cations as Mitochondria-Targeting Moieties: Recent Progress and Design Principles for Medicinal Chemistry.

Ivan Džajić, Tihomir Tomašič, Luis A Pardo, Lucija Peterlin Mašič, Andrej Emanuel Cotman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mitochondria-Targeting Moieties Based on N-Tethered Pyridinium Cations.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ivan DžajićFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tihomir TomašičFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5534-209X
Luis A PardoMax Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, City Campus, Herrmann-Rein-Str. 3, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Lucija Peterlin MašičFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-0624-8472
Andrej Emanuel CotmanFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-2528-396X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria-targeting technology, in the form of (lipophilic cation)-(small molecule) conjugates, was first discussed more than 50 years ago. Since then, the triphenylphosphonium (TPP) cation has become synonymous with the concept of a mitochondria-targeting moiety (MTM). The discovery of its ability to accumulate in mitochondria occurred alongside research on mitochondrial functions and the mechanisms underlying cation import. The recognition of intrinsic biological effects of TPP, apart from delivery of functional cargo, came much later, prompting the development of novel MTMs beyond the archetypal TPP. In this Perspective, we present the current understanding of the biological mechanisms of action of mitochondria-targeting conjugates, describe the methods used for their validation, and overview the recently developed novel mitochondria-targeting moieties. Building upon the recent advances, we propose a rational approach for the development of novel MTMs to be incorporated into the future MTM-linker-cargo therapeutics (

Indexed as

Drug DesignMitochondriaOrganophosphorus CompoundsAnimalsCationsChemistry, PharmaceuticalHumansCationsOrganophosphorus Compounds

Identifiers

PMID41248604
PMCPMC12670399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.