Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249091›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2025

Renal function and cognitive performance in older adults: a NHANES-based mediation analysis of methylmalonic acid as a marker of mitochondrial dysfunction.

Lijun Xia, Yong Zhang, Xiaoyang Lei, Xiaoying Ma, Ming Zhang, Dian He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lijun XiaDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Imaging, Xingyi People's Hospital, Xingyi, Guizhou, China.
Xiaoyang LeiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiaoying MaDepartment of Neurology, Guihang Guiyang Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Dian HeDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with cognitive impairment in older adults. Mitochondrial dysfunction (MD) is a key contributor to aging-related diseases, yet its potential role in mediating the relationship between renal function and cognitive function (CF) remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to examine this association in older adults and to evaluate the mediating effect of MD. Our study analyzed data from the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, including participants aged ≥60. CF was assessed using the Animal Fluency Test (AFT), the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) Word Learning Test, and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Multivariate linear regression models were used to explore the relationships between renal function and CF, CKD, and methylmalonic acid (MMA) levels, and CF. Mediation analysis was conducted to assess the role of MD, as reflected by serum MMA levels, in the link between renal function and cognitive impairment. A total of 2,437 participants aged ≥60 were included. Regression analysis showed a significant positive association between renal function and CF (β = 0.018, 95%CI: 0.013-0.024,

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionMethylmalonic AcidMitochondrial DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesBiomarkersMethylmalonic AcidCognitive impairmentkidney functionmediation analysismethylmalonic acidmitochondrial dysfunctionNHANES

Identifiers

PMID41249091
PMCPMC12624903

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.